Question

What is the qualitative method? to this article

2. What type of sampling is used? Is it appropriate for this method?

Abstract

This qualitative study used interviews to explore nurses’ perceptions of their role in protecting children and to identify any barriers to implementing the role. Participants in this study were recruited through purposive sampling. Ten nurses whose work brings them into regular contact with children and their families were interviewed; the sample included nurses from acute care and community-based nursing services in the Northern Territory (NT). Results from semi-structured, open-ended questions were analysed using a process of coding and thematic analysis.

Three major themes, derived from aggregating related sub-themes, were identified and names as Drawing a line in the sand; Mushrooms in the dark and Fear factor. Three broad areas that influence nurses’ effectiveness in the protection of children were identified – organisational structures, institutional practices and legislative frameworks. Recommendations from this study include a need for collaborative interdisciplinary practices, development of departmental protocols to support such practice, and nurse-led models of care that aim for early identification of risk factors for child abuse and early intervention to support families and improve family functioning. This exploratory research has provided baseline data for an action research study in progress on the role of nurses in protecting children.

Key words: nurses; child protection; interdisciplinary collaboration; family support.

Answer 1

The Qualitative method used here in this article is Phenomenological research which examines human experiences through the descriptions provided by people involved.The study is to explore Nurses' perceptions of their role in protecting children and to identify any barriers to implementing their role which is solely based on their experiences while dealing children.

The sampling technique used here is Purposive sampling technique.It is the non probability sampling technique.This method of purposive sampling is also called as judgemental or authoritative sampling.In this type of sampling, subjects are chosen to be part of the sample with a specific purpose in mind.In purposive sampling, the researcher believes that some subjects are fit for research compared to other individuals.This is the reason why they are purposively chosen as subjects.And it is appropriate for the study.