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Please Use your keyboard (Don't use handwriting) PHC 261 I need new and unique answers, please....

Please Use your keyboard (Don't use handwriting)

PHC 261

I need new and unique answers, please. (Use your own words, don't copy and paste)

( Please i need more than 500 words please)

Q. 1. Write essay note on Occupational safety and health protection of health workers from acute respiratory diseases during respiratory diseases outbreaks
following subtitle: (Minimum & Maximum 2-3 pages)
1.   Mention the epidemic and pandemic respiratory diseases recommended for protection of health workers
2.   As a health worker how can protect your self-form diseases mention above?
3.   What is the role of the administrations to protect health workers?

___

***************Please re- write my answer I need new and unique answers, please. (Use your own words, don't copy and paste)

1.Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of mortality from infectious disease worldwide,it's affecting the youngest and oldest people in middle-income nations. These infections, typically caused by viruses or mixed viral– bacterial infections. In modern medicine, infection prevention and control (IPC) measures in health-cares are of central importance to the safety of patients, health-care workers and the environment. In an era of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, IPC in health care is as important now as ever. The management of ARIs is no exception. Because many symptoms of ARIs are common and nonspecific, the application of IPC measures for ARIs in health care can be fraught with difficulty and confusion, especially in outbreaks where resources may be strained. Yet such measures, including early identification, prompt isolation precautions, proper patient placement and adequate ventilation, are essential to contain the impact of pathogens that may constitute a major public health threat. To address the need for clear advice on applying IPC measures for ARIs, these guidelines focus on recommendations for non-pharmacologica aspects of IPC for ARIs in health care. This is intended for IPC professionals and members of IPC teams, health-care managers and policy-makers. The secondary audience is health-care workers, including doctors, nurses, allied health professionals, auxiliary and community health workers, and others involved in provision of health care. Given that etiological diagnosis is often not achievable, these guidelines prioritize a syndromic and epidemiological approach for assessing risks of infection and application of additional IPC measures. Special emphasis is placed on ARIs that can present as epidemics or pandemics. It was considered to review and incorporate from WHO that specifically notify to use of vaccines and antivirals for influenza are the WHO guidelines for the use of seasonal influenza vaccine in humans and the WHO guidelines for pharmacological management of pandemic (H1N1) influenza and other influenza viruses. Recommendations in the current guidelines that refer to the use of vaccines and antivirals are based on these method. Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections relevant research data that have become available since publication of the interim guidelines in 2007. The important changes that were made to these guidelines as a result relate to the duration of additional isolation precautions, vaccination of health-care workers against influenza, antiviral prophylaxis for health-care workers exposed to ARIs, and environmental ventilation.The additional precautions for patients with all ARIs should be maintained for the duration of symptomatic illness

• Vaccination of health-care workers for those caring for patients at high risk of complicated influenza illness (rather than for all health-care workers, as was previously recommended); and • The antiviral prophylaxis should not routinely be given to health-care workers exposed to ARIs.

• An outline of the main components of preparedness plans for health-care facilities to prevent and control ARI outbreaks that may constitute an international public health concern

The Department of Pandemic and Epidemic Diseases at the WHO headquarters in Geneva, along with its internal Executive summary Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections will be responsible for coordinating the guideline update, following the WHO handbook for guideline development procedures.

2.

As a health worker I can protect my self-form disease by:

  • Maintain the infection control guidelines in your workplace.
  • Using protective gear, such as gloves, goggles, and/or masks.
  • Treating all blood and body fluids as though they are infectious.
  • Handling and disposing of needles and sharp instruments correctly.
  • Getting immunized for necessary vaccines.

3.

Public health is one of the greatest things in which a government can invest. Early prevention, which is relatively inexpensive, can prevent dire and expensive health care problems later in life.

Early in their development, both Minnesota and the United States recognized the role of the government in protecting the public's health, and each entity makes reference to this in their constitutions as part of a "general welfare" clause. Public health promotes the welfare of the entire population, ensures its security & protects it from the spread of infectious disease and environmental hazards, and helps to ensure access to safe and quality care to benefit the population.

Governmental responsibilities for public health extend beyond voluntary activities and services to include additional authorities such as quarantine, mandatory immunization laws, and regulatory authorities.

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Answer #1

Respiratory disease outbreak is mentioned, when the number of persons affected by the disease are more than what is usually expected. The number of peoples affected by the disease may suddenly increase for a given time, in a perticular location etc. In such situation, public health officials determine the appropriate level of public health response.  Health workers are at the front line of any outbreak response because they exposed to hazards. Health workers are spending time with the disease affected peoples during theirworking hours. Beacuse of this reason they are at the risk of infection with an outbreak pathogens. Hazards include pathogen exposure, long working hours, fatigue, etc. Because of these reasons there is more chance in case of health workers to get  affected by the disease. To avoid such situations, government must provide the guidlines and saftey measures to the health workers innorder to protect themselfs from such disease. Government must provide information, instruction and training on occupational saftey and health, including refreshers training on infection and control and using of personal protective equipments(PPE), provide adequate infection prevention and control and PPE supplies suchas masks, gloves, goggles, habd sanitizer, soap, water. The health workers must be provided with appropriate security measures for personal saftey, they must be provided with a blame-free envirornment to report on incidents, such as exposure to blood or bodily fluids from the respiratory system, advise workers on self assessment, symptoms reporting and staying home when ill.

Myself as a healthworker i can protect myself from this disease by performing self-monitoring when ther is any sign of illness and self isolation or report illness to managers. Self monitoring and self isolation is the best thing that any healthworkers can do effectively, which helps to prevent further spreading of disease  to others from them. They can also advise managment if they are expecting signs of unue stress or mental health challenges as that require support interventions, reporting to their immediate supervisor any situation which they have reasonable justification to believe presents an imminent and serious danger to life or health.Taking vaccination to against disease also helpsto prevent thwmselves from causing disease. Health workers must mandatorly use, take off and dispose of protective equipments properly, if it is not done properly it will leads to danger situation like spreading of disease from mask, gloves, which is used while checking disease affected peoples.

The health care facility mamagment team need to ensure that the necessary resourses are available nor not for imlpementation of IPC measures. these resources include the establishment of sustainable IPC infrastructures and acitivities. Clear polocy that helps in the early recognition of ARIs, access to prompt laboratary testing for identification of the etiologic agent, implementation of appropriate IPC measures and appropriate clinical triage and placement of patients. The management team should also undertake staff planning to promote an adequate patient to staff ration, provide staff training, and estabilsh appropriate programmes for staff vaccination and prophylaxis.

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