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. 5 points. Using Eq. 4-17 (shown below) calculate the dose of calcium hydroxide in mg...
3. 10 points. Calculate the amounts (kg, 100% basis) of H2SO4 and NaOH required in a dual bed ion exchange system to remove the calcium and chloride ions in 1000 m3 of water containing 100 mg CaCl2/L. Assume 100 % efficiency of chemical usage (which is not correct). Hint: use one mole of H2SO4 per mole of Ca, and one mole of NaOH per mole of Cl 4. 5 points. Using Eq. 4-17 (shown below) calculate the dose of calcium...
3. Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as Ca(OH)2 and Na2CO3, to soften the water of a village to a final hardness of 40.0 mg/L as CaCO3. Chemical analysis showed that the water contains Na+ (50 mg/L), Ca2+ (150 mg/L), Mg²+ (30 mg/L, HCO3 (100 mg/Las CaCO3), Cl (80 mg/L). and CO2 (5.0 mg/L).
Determine the lime and soda ask dose, in mg/L as CaCOs to soften the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below all as CaCO3. 6-16. Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as CaCO3 to soften the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion con- centrations reported below are all as CaCO2 Ca2+ 220.0 Mg2+一75.0 HCO3 265.0 CO2 17.0 Answers: Total lime addition-...
The chemical composition of a water sample is given in the table below. The goal hardness is 80 mg/L as CaCO3 Water composition (mg/L): Ca2+ HCO3 15 SO42- Na* CO2 242 Mg2+ 56 (a) Convert the given ionic concentrations in mg/L to mg/L as CaCO3 (b) What is the total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness? (C) What is the lime-soda dosage to soften the water to a hardness of 80 mg/L as CaCO3 (d) What is the annual cost...
Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/l as CaCO3, to soften the following water to a final hardness of 80 mg/l as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below are all in mg/l as CaCO3. Ca2+ = 120 Mg2+ = 30 HCO3- = 70 CO2 = 10
The following water quality data are available for a community Water quality Ca2+ = 60 mg/l (as species) Mg2+ = 40 mg/l (as species) HCO3- = 220 mg/l as CaCO3 CO2 = 7 mg/l (as species) pH = 7.6 Final desired hardness = 80 mg/l as CaCO3. The flow rate of the treatment plant is 0.24 m3/s. a. Calculate the total, carbonate, and non-carbonate hardness b. Calculate the amount of lime (as mg/l of CaO) needed to soften the water...
How much soda ash (Na2CO3) in kg/day do you need to add to remove calcium hardness from 200 mg/L CaCO3 to 50 mg/L CaCO3 if you have a water source with flowrate of 1000 m3/day. Consider the following unbalanced reaction that describes the process of Ca2+ removal. Ca2+ + Na2CO3 ↔ CaCO3↓ + Na+ Considering the soda ash has 96% purity and it costs $0.5/kg, how much would it cost the water treatment plant per year (365 days)?
The total hardness a water sample is 200 mg/l as CaCO3. The calcium (Ca2+) concentration is 50 mg/l. Calculate the magnesium (Mg2+) concentration, in mg/l.
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of 53 mg/L. Initially, the water had 3.09 mg/L of Mg2+ and it reacts with Ca(OH)2 according to equation 61a. Assume SO4-2 is in excess. What are the final dissolved Ca2+and Mg 2+ concentrations? What is the initial and final hardness? What is the Mg(OH)2 precipitate concentration? (28.6 mg/L, 0 mg/L, 12.5 mg CaCO3/L, 71.5 mg CaCO3 /L, 7.28 mg/L). Precipitation of noncarbonate Mg, leaving Ca from lime in solution. Mf+...
6.16 A water is analyzed and found to have the composition shown in the following table Component CO2 Ca Mg Nat Alkalinity Soi pH Concentration 6.0 mg/L 50.0 mg/L 20.0 mg/L 5.0 mg/L 3.1 millimole/L 85 mg/L 7.6 2+ (a) What concentrations (expressed as mg/L) of slaked lime [Ca(OH)2] and soda ash (Na2CO3) must be added to the water to remove the maximum practical hardness? (b) If the water shown in the table is the source water for a 15...