X | Y | X-Xbar | Y-Ybar | (X - Xbar)*(Y-Ybar) | (X-Xbar)^2 | (Y-Ybar)^2 | Y^ = 62.25-2.75*X | (Y^-Ybar)^2 | (Y-Y^)^2 | |
3 | 55 | -8 | 23 | -184 | 64 | 529 | 54 | 484 | 1 | |
12 | 35 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 29.25 | 7.5625 | 33.0625 | |
6 | 45 | -5 | 13 | -65 | 25 | 169 | 45.75 | 189.0625 | 0.5625 | |
20 | 10 | 9 | -22 | -198 | 81 | 484 | 7.25 | 612.5625 | 7.5625 | |
14 | 15 | 3 | -17 | -51 | 9 | 289 | 23.75 | 68.0625 | 76.5625 | |
SUM | 55 | 160 | -495 | 180 | 1480 | 160 | 1361.25 | 118.75 | ||
Mean | 11 | 32 | ||||||||
n | 5 | |||||||||
k | 2 | slope (m) | -2.75 | SUM((X - Xbar)*(Y-Ybar))/SUM(X-X bar)^2 | ||||||
Interept(b) | 62.25 | (SUM(Y)-m*SUM(X))/n | ||||||||
Regression equation | Y^ = 109.9-1.19*X | Y^=mx+b | ||||||||
Source | df | SS | MS | F | P value | |||||
Regression | 1 | k-1 | 1361.25 | SUM(Y^-Ybar)^2 | 1361.25 | SSR/dfR | 34.38947368 | MSR/MSE | 0.009888707 | From F table |
Error | 3 | n-k | 118.75 | SUM(Y-Y^)^2 | 39.58333333 | SSE/dfE | ||||
Total | 4 | n-1 | 1480 | SUM(Y-Ybar)^2 |
b)
Coefficient of determination (r^2) = SSR/SST = 1361.25/1480 = 0.9198
c)
Correlation coefficient (r) = -SQRT(r^2) = -0.959 (r value is negative why because we have negative slope)
The least squares line provided a good fit as a large proportion of the variability in y has been explained by the least so
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