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3. TRUE/FALSE: Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an odd number of carbon atoms. The pathway...
β°idation is the major pathway for fatty acid oxidation in mammals. However, other fatty acid oxidation...
β°idation is the major pathway for fatty acid oxidation in mammals. However, other fatty acid oxidation pathways exist. Sort the following phrases based on whether they describe ß-oxidation, ar-oxidation, or ω-oxidation of fatty acids. B-Oxidation α-Oxidation ω-Oxidation the β carbon is oxidized in animal cells, takes place in peroxisomes, but not mitochondria occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum two carbon atoms are removed from the carboxyl end of a fatty acid occurs when an alkyl group is present on the β...
Question 1. Calculate the numbers of acetyl-CoA molecules produced when a fatty acid with 14 carbons...
Question 1. Calculate the numbers of acetyl-CoA molecules produced when a fatty acid with 14 carbons after undergoing beta-oxidation? Question 2. How many a) cycles of beta-oxidation will a fatty acid with 14 carbons undergo? Explain briefly. b)? How many acetyl-CoA molecules ? explain briefly? Question 3. Consider the synthesis of fatty acids: Answer the flowing: True or False: a) CoA carries intermediate b) Acetyl-CoA donates two carbon atoms c) Malonyl-CoA donates two carbon atoms d) The reverse of fatty...
4. During the last step of the β-oxidation pathway for fatty acids, the intermediate below is con...
Solve all
4. During the last step of the β-oxidation pathway for fatty acids, the intermediate below is converted to CH3 (CH2) 12ČCH2C-SCoA a. CH3 (CH2) 12C00H + CoA b. 2 CH3C-SCOA CH3 (CH2) 126CH2CHsCH3C-SCoA d. 5. The intermediate below is produced during the fatty acid synthesis pathway. The next reaction of the pathway at the double bond, involves which type of reaction? CH3 (CH2 ) 12CH=CHCH2-ACP -CH2CH2OH- d. none of the above 6. The product of the first step...
Below are statements regarding the body's inability to convert fat to carbohydrates. Select the statements that...
Below are statements regarding the body's inability to convert fat to carbohydrates. Select the statements that are true. There is more than one correct answer. Select all the correct answers. The acetyl CoA that is produced from the oxidation of fatty acids enters the citric acid cycle, but does not lead to a net gain of pyruvate. Metabolism of odd-chain fatty acids yields propionyl CoA, which is converted to succinyl CoA and can enter the citric acid cycle. The decarboxylation...
which of the following is True about beta oxidization of fatty acid (true or false) a*...
which of the following is True about beta oxidization of fatty acid (true or false) a* to occur in mammalian cell fatty acids must first be converted to acyl-coa which is then converted to acyl camitine for transport into mitochondria b*. full oxidization of fatty acid will lead to more reduced electron carries NADH and FADH2 as compared to full oxidization of carbohydrate of the same length c*. production of acetyl coa from fatty acid includes substrate level phosphorylation step...
35. Omega-3 fatty acids have their first double bond at the _______ carbon
35. Omega-3 fatty acids have their first double bond at the _______ carbon, while omega-6 fatty acids have their first double bond at the _______ carbon.a. first; secondb. second; thirdc. third; sixthd. sixth; third36. Glycerol can be converted to carbohydrate througha. gluconeogenesisb. beta oxidationC. glycogenesisd. oxidative phosphorylation37. Why do plant-based fats (oils) tend to be liquid at room temperature, unlike animal fats, which are solid at room temperature?a. Because plant-based oils have higher unsaturated fatty acid contentb. Because plant-based oils...
Fatty Acid Catabolism (B Oxidation) Examine Figure 12.15 to answer the questions below. B carbon -SCOA...
Fatty Acid Catabolism (B Oxidation) Examine Figure 12.15 to answer the questions below. B carbon -SCOA 000000000000000 Fatty acyl CoA of 18C FAD FADH 00000000000000000 scoa @]H40 00000000000000001_scoa or NAD" HO HO -SCOA NAD K.NADH + H NADH+H* 0 0 000-SCOA 0000000000 © COA-SH -SCOA 0 0000000000000000-SCA Fatty acyl CoA of 16C repeats cycle (reactions 1-4) QUESTIONS 1. How is the fatty acyl CoA at the top of the cycle different from the fatty acyl COA at the bottom of...
points each) 1. Saturated fatty acids contain carbon - carbon double bonds. True False 2. The...
points each) 1. Saturated fatty acids contain carbon - carbon double bonds. True False 2. The citric acid cycle generates the most energy in metabolism. True False 3. Glycolysis results in a net energy gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH. True False 4. Complex Il in the electron transport chain is part of the citric acid cycle. True False Complete the following statements with high, low, increase or decrease. Each word may be used multiple times. Each blank is...
VULTIPLE CHOICE points each) 1) What is TRUE about the 20mino acids used to form proteins?...
VULTIPLE CHOICE points each) 1) What is TRUE about the 20mino acids used to form proteins? a) They all are in the "L"configuration b) They are all in the form meaning the amino group is opposite the acid group e) They are all chiral. - They are all "Tertiary with four different groups attached They are all secondary with the aming group on the carbon secondary to the acid group 2) Fibrinoge is a protein involved in blood clotting. It's...
40.Fatty acid synthase is an enzyme in the lipid metabolism pathway, that: A. occurs in the...
40.Fatty acid synthase is an enzyme in the lipid metabolism pathway, that: A. occurs in the mitochondrion in animal cells, 2 nor Section A B. utilises NADH as an electron donor C) requires NADPH as a substrate. D. requires acetic acid as a substrate. E. consists of a single multifunctional protein in plants and bacteria. 41.One round of beta oxidation produces 1 molecule of acetyl-CoA from a saturated Acyl-CoA molecule. Which reducing equivalents are made in this process in which...
β°idation is the major pathway for fatty acid oxidation in mammals. However, other fatty acid oxidation pathways exist. Sort the following phrases based on whether they describe ß-oxidation, ar-oxidation, or ω-oxidation of fatty acids. B-Oxidation α-Oxidation ω-Oxidation the β carbon is oxidized in animal cells, takes place in peroxisomes, but not mitochondria occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum two carbon atoms are removed from the carboxyl end of a fatty acid occurs when an alkyl group is present on the β...
Question 1. Calculate the numbers of acetyl-CoA molecules produced when a fatty acid with 14 carbons after undergoing beta-oxidation? Question 2. How many a) cycles of beta-oxidation will a fatty acid with 14 carbons undergo? Explain briefly. b)? How many acetyl-CoA molecules ? explain briefly? Question 3. Consider the synthesis of fatty acids: Answer the flowing: True or False: a) CoA carries intermediate b) Acetyl-CoA donates two carbon atoms c) Malonyl-CoA donates two carbon atoms d) The reverse of fatty...
Solve all
4. During the last step of the β-oxidation pathway for fatty acids, the intermediate below is converted to CH3 (CH2) 12ČCH2C-SCoA a. CH3 (CH2) 12C00H + CoA b. 2 CH3C-SCOA CH3 (CH2) 126CH2CHsCH3C-SCoA d. 5. The intermediate below is produced during the fatty acid synthesis pathway. The next reaction of the pathway at the double bond, involves which type of reaction? CH3 (CH2 ) 12CH=CHCH2-ACP -CH2CH2OH- d. none of the above 6. The product of the first step...
Fatty Acid Catabolism (B Oxidation) Examine Figure 12.15 to answer the questions below. B carbon -SCOA 000000000000000 Fatty acyl CoA of 18C FAD FADH 00000000000000000 scoa @]H40 00000000000000001_scoa or NAD" HO HO -SCOA NAD K.NADH + H NADH+H* 0 0 000-SCOA 0000000000 © COA-SH -SCOA 0 0000000000000000-SCA Fatty acyl CoA of 16C repeats cycle (reactions 1-4) QUESTIONS 1. How is the fatty acyl CoA at the top of the cycle different from the fatty acyl COA at the bottom of...
points each) 1. Saturated fatty acids contain carbon - carbon double bonds. True False 2. The citric acid cycle generates the most energy in metabolism. True False 3. Glycolysis results in a net energy gain of 2 ATP and 2 NADH. True False 4. Complex Il in the electron transport chain is part of the citric acid cycle. True False Complete the following statements with high, low, increase or decrease. Each word may be used multiple times. Each blank is...
VULTIPLE CHOICE points each) 1) What is TRUE about the 20mino acids used to form proteins? a) They all are in the "L"configuration b) They are all in the form meaning the amino group is opposite the acid group e) They are all chiral. - They are all "Tertiary with four different groups attached They are all secondary with the aming group on the carbon secondary to the acid group 2) Fibrinoge is a protein involved in blood clotting. It's...
40.Fatty acid synthase is an enzyme in the lipid metabolism pathway, that: A. occurs in the mitochondrion in animal cells, 2 nor Section A B. utilises NADH as an electron donor C) requires NADPH as a substrate. D. requires acetic acid as a substrate. E. consists of a single multifunctional protein in plants and bacteria. 41.One round of beta oxidation produces 1 molecule of acetyl-CoA from a saturated Acyl-CoA molecule. Which reducing equivalents are made in this process in which...
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