Homework Answers
1, Agglutination, could be used by IgA to inactivate pathogens.
2. The B cell will become anergic.
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1. In general, antibodies can defend against pathogens in any of six ways. However, IgM and...
1. Which of the following complement activation pathways can be activated by antibodies? a. Lectin activation...
1. Which of the following complement activation pathways can be activated by antibodies? a. Lectin activation pathway b. Classical activation pathway c. Alternate activation pathway d. All of the above can be activated by antibodies. e. None of the above can be activated by antibodies. 2. Which of the following cells are leukocytes? a. NK cells b. neutrophils c. monocytes d. all of the above e, none of the above 3 Which of the following cells are lymphocytes? a. NK...
12. Antimicrobials may a. produce allergic reactions b. produce toxic effects not only to the microbe...
12. Antimicrobials may a. produce allergic reactions b. produce toxic effects not only to the microbe but to the hoat c. kill bacteria in our bodies all the above 13. All of the following pertain to the role ofactivated helper T cells in cellular mediatesd immunity except a. differentiation into memory Th cells b. recognize MHC with antigenic peptide on macrophages c. activate Te cells indirectly lead to cytolysis through complement e. indirectl y lead to phagocytosis of large microorganisms...
29. T-cell independent antigens can a. stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. induce...
29. T-cell independent antigens can a. stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. induce Te cells to function c. restrict antibody formation activate macrophages activate Th cells 30. Mutation of DNA that produces an altered ribosome is an example of what type of bacterial resistance mechanism? a. alteration of a metabolic pathway b. alteration of an enzyme c. development of enzymes d. alteration of target & d 31. Which one of the following is not an attribute of...
List and describe at least 5 different ways in which genetic diversity in immunoglobulins arise. Describe...
List and describe at least 5 different ways in which genetic diversity in immunoglobulins arise. Describe three ways in which complement acts to protect the host during infection. Identify specific molecules/ convertases and their contributions to the immune response. Complement activation can occur via the classical, alternative or lectin pathway. Identify which pathway you would expect to be activated in a patient that had a seasonal flu shot in October 2019. Streptococcus pneumoniae Influenza virus Escherichia coli Present a scenario...
No explanation needed. 1. T cells with high affinity for self antigens are eliminated during T...
No explanation needed. 1. T cells with high affinity for self antigens are eliminated during T cell selection because A. These cells have limited lifespan B. These cells do not recycle C. These cells can bind to self antigen on body cells leading to body cell destruction D. These cells have no memory 2. HIGM results from a mutation in _______. A. CD40 B. CD40L C. CD28 D. CD80/86 3. CSR results in chromosomal rearrangement of IgM to produce A....
23. All the following could be possibly target sites for antibacterials except a. peptidoglycan b. ribosomes...
23. All the following could be possibly target sites for antibacterials except a. peptidoglycan b. ribosomes cf ergosterol d. RNA e. Bacterial enzymes 24. T-cell dependent antigens can a. directly stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. restrict antibody formation c. activate macrophages d. indirectly activate Th cells 25. Which of the following is not an effect of complement activation a. interferes with viral replication b. bacterial cell lysis opsonization d. increased phagocytic activity e. inflammation 26. Resistance...
immunology practing samples and not sure if my answers correct. 1. NK cells are effective against...
immunology
practing samples and not sure if my answers correct.
1. NK cells are effective against viral infections because many virus infected cells a. are susceptible to lysis b. are susceptible to phagocytosis c. show reduced levels of MHC class I molecules d. show reduced levels of MHC class II molecules e. none of the above 2. Arachidonic acid serves as a substrate in the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways resulting in the production of a. histamine, leukotrienes b. leukotrienes, prostaglandins...
All the answers please,. Question 23 (2 points) How many Fab fragments are found on one...
All the answers please,. Question 23 (2 points) How many Fab fragments are found on one IgG antibody? Question 23 options: A) 1 B) 3 C) 2 D) 4 E) 10 Question 24 (2 points) Which of the following is more likely to be loaded with endogenous (intracellular) peptide? Question 24 options: A) MHC class II B) MHC class I C) CD28 D) T cell receptor Question 25 (2 points) Which antibody can cross epithelial layers to enter the intestinal...
Name: 43. Antigens can be found on... (a) flagella (b) cell walls (c) human cells (d)...
Name: 43. Antigens can be found on... (a) flagella (b) cell walls (c) human cells (d) all of the above 40. What is the site where stem cells develop and mature into T lymphocytes in humans? (a) spice (b) thymus (c) blood (d) bone marrow 47. Antigen presentation with MHC I molecules sensitizes which type of T cell? (a) cytotoxic T cells (b) helper T cells (c) plasma cells (d) all of the above 48. How does the Tc cell...
45. Antigens can be found on... (a) flagella (b ell walls (c) human cells (@a 46....
45. Antigens can be found on... (a) flagella (b ell walls (c) human cells (@a 46. What is the site where stem cells develop and mature into T lymphocytes in humans (b) thymus (c) blood (d) bone marrow b) cell walls (c) human cells (d) all of the above develop and mature into T lymphocytes in humans? (a) spleen 41. Antigen presentation with MHC I molecules sensities which type of T cell? (a) cytotox C (b) helper T cells (c)...
1. Which of the following complement activation pathways can be activated by antibodies? a. Lectin activation pathway b. Classical activation pathway c. Alternate activation pathway d. All of the above can be activated by antibodies. e. None of the above can be activated by antibodies. 2. Which of the following cells are leukocytes? a. NK cells b. neutrophils c. monocytes d. all of the above e, none of the above 3 Which of the following cells are lymphocytes? a. NK...
12. Antimicrobials may a. produce allergic reactions b. produce toxic effects not only to the microbe but to the hoat c. kill bacteria in our bodies all the above 13. All of the following pertain to the role ofactivated helper T cells in cellular mediatesd immunity except a. differentiation into memory Th cells b. recognize MHC with antigenic peptide on macrophages c. activate Te cells indirectly lead to cytolysis through complement e. indirectl y lead to phagocytosis of large microorganisms...
29. T-cell independent antigens can a. stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. induce Te cells to function c. restrict antibody formation activate macrophages activate Th cells 30. Mutation of DNA that produces an altered ribosome is an example of what type of bacterial resistance mechanism? a. alteration of a metabolic pathway b. alteration of an enzyme c. development of enzymes d. alteration of target & d 31. Which one of the following is not an attribute of...
23. All the following could be possibly target sites for antibacterials except a. peptidoglycan b. ribosomes cf ergosterol d. RNA e. Bacterial enzymes 24. T-cell dependent antigens can a. directly stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. restrict antibody formation c. activate macrophages d. indirectly activate Th cells 25. Which of the following is not an effect of complement activation a. interferes with viral replication b. bacterial cell lysis opsonization d. increased phagocytic activity e. inflammation 26. Resistance...
immunology
practing samples and not sure if my answers correct.
1. NK cells are effective against viral infections because many virus infected cells a. are susceptible to lysis b. are susceptible to phagocytosis c. show reduced levels of MHC class I molecules d. show reduced levels of MHC class II molecules e. none of the above 2. Arachidonic acid serves as a substrate in the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways resulting in the production of a. histamine, leukotrienes b. leukotrienes, prostaglandins...
Name: 43. Antigens can be found on... (a) flagella (b) cell walls (c) human cells (d) all of the above 40. What is the site where stem cells develop and mature into T lymphocytes in humans? (a) spice (b) thymus (c) blood (d) bone marrow 47. Antigen presentation with MHC I molecules sensitizes which type of T cell? (a) cytotoxic T cells (b) helper T cells (c) plasma cells (d) all of the above 48. How does the Tc cell...
45. Antigens can be found on... (a) flagella (b ell walls (c) human cells (@a 46. What is the site where stem cells develop and mature into T lymphocytes in humans (b) thymus (c) blood (d) bone marrow b) cell walls (c) human cells (d) all of the above develop and mature into T lymphocytes in humans? (a) spleen 41. Antigen presentation with MHC I molecules sensities which type of T cell? (a) cytotox C (b) helper T cells (c)...
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