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33) Viral DNA incorporated into host cell DNA is known as a/an A) phage. B) envelope C) capsid. 33) 34) How is transformation in bacteria most A) the creation of a strand of RNA from DNA molecule B) the type of semiconservative by DNA C) the infection of cells by a phage DNA molecule D) the e of a strand of DNA from an RNA molecule E) assimilation of external DNA into a cell 35) Which of the following statements about the DNA in one of your brain cells is true? A) Many genes are grouped into clusters. B) Each gene lies immediately adjacent to an enhancer C) Most of the DNA codes for protein. D) The majority of genes are likely to be transcribed. E) It is the same as the DNA in one of your kidney cells 36) The leading and the lagging strands of DNA formed during DNA replication differ in that 36) A) the lagging strand is synthesized continuously, whereas the leading strand is synthesized fragments that are ultimately stitched together B) the leading strand is synthesized in the same direction as the movement of the replication the opposite direction fork, and the lagging strand is synthesized i C) the leading strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3 end of the growing strand, and the lagging strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 5 end. D) the leading strand is synthesized at twice the rate of the lagging strand 37 37) Which of the following statements correctly describes tumor-suppressor genes A) They are frequently overexpressed in cancerous cells. B) They often encode C) They can encode proteins that promote DNA repair or cell-cell adhesion. D) They are cancer-causing genes introduced into cells by viruses proteins that stimulate the cell cycle. 38) 38) Which of the following takes place during translation? A) the conversion of genetic information from the language of proteins to the language of enzymes B) the conversion of genetic information from the language of nucleic acids to the language of proteins C) the conversion of genetic information from DNA nucleotides into RNA nucleotides D) DNA replication 39) 39) Which of the following statements best describes the eukaryotic chromosome? A) It is composed of DNA alone. B) It consists of a single linear molecule of double-stranded DNA plus proteins C) The nucleosome is its most basic functional subunit. D) The number of genes on each chromosome is different in different cell types of an organism. B-5
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