Which of the following statements could explain how a cell with a defect in DNA repair...
Which of the following statements could explain how a cell with a defect in DNA repair could become cancerous?
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The cell could accumulate mutations that lead to additional defects in normal cell behavior. |
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Transcription in the cell may be halted. |
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Apoptosis may be triggered. |
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The cell cycle will arrest at the G1 to S phase cell cycle checkpoint. |
Homework Answers
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Which of the following statements could explain how a cell with
a defect in DNA repair...
Cancer cells often lack normal DNA damage response and cell-cycle control mechanisms. Why does this make...
Cancer cells often lack normal DNA damage response and cell-cycle control mechanisms. Why does this make them more susceptible to DNA-damaging chemotherapies? O Cancer cells will arrest in the cycle and will not grow further O Cancer cells with activating mutations in Ras will amplify the damage through the Ras signaling pathway Cancer cells might ignore the normal mechanisms that halt the cell cycle in response to damage, and subsequent division with damage leads to death, O Cancer cells have...
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the events of the cell cycle? The M...
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the events of the cell cycle? The M phase is usually the longest phase. Interphase consists of G1, S, and G2. DNA is duplicated during the G1 and G2 phases. DNA replicates during cytokinesis.
1. Damaged DNA is discovered during the G1 checkpoint. How does p53 react, and what are...
1. Damaged DNA is discovered during the G1 checkpoint. How does p53 react, and what are the possible results? 2. If S phase checkpoints detect nucleotides deficit, what happens to the dividing cell and the cell cycle? 3. What three conditions may be detected during the G2 checkpoints, and what are the two possible results if there is inadequate DNA or spindle fibers? 4. What two conditions are checked during the metaphase checkpoint? What happens if the cell “passes” the...
please help!! transcription? How could the presence of a hormone in the blood have an effect...
please help!!
transcription? How could the presence of a hormone in the blood have an effect on this structure? 6 points 3. What is an enhancer region and why is it important in the regulation of eukaryotic Contents Cancer Genes that cause cancer are called oncogenes. d. promoter genes. a. operator genes. b. pseudogenes.c 2A mutation in which of the following genes would be LEAST likely lead to a cancer? a. growth hormone gene b. growth hormone receptor gene c....
QUESTION 1 A gene that encodes a protein that stimulates progression of the cell cycle is...
QUESTION 1 A gene that encodes a protein that stimulates progression of the cell cycle is known as a proto-oncogene. True False QUESTION 2 Cytokinesis occurs after which stage or phase of the cell cycle? a. G2 b. S c. G0 d. G1 e. M phase QUESTION 3 During cell-cycle checkpoints, protein kinases known as CDKs phosphorylate target proteins only when they associate with a cyclin. True False QUESTION 4 During mitosis, many of the spindle fibers attach to chromosomes...
Write the letter of the correct answer on the first page. Control of entry into the...
Write the letter of the correct answer on the first page. Control of entry into the cell cycle is essential. Unicellular eukaryotes that enter into it too soonyw have the necessary energy to complete it, leading to their demise, whereas in multicellular eukaryotes usually leads to cycle are controlled by proteins, problems with the genes that code for these proteins are a commorn source of error. These genes fall into two broad groups: 33 uncontrolled cellular division 32 Since the...
Please help with answers to these questions answer the ones that are straightforward like this one...
Please help with answers to these questions
answer the ones that are straightforward like this one
Question 24 5 pts 1. Beta-catenin is classified as a proto-oncogene and APC is classified as a tumor suppressor gene. Both are important parts of the Wnt signaling pathway. Describe the relationship between beta-catenin and APC. Explain in detail why they are classified as a proto-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene. 2. Suppose you're working in a cancer research lab and discover a small molecule...
QUESTION 13 Which of the following would occur if a mutation caused Kinase 1 to be...
QUESTION 13
Which of the following would occur if a mutation caused Kinase 1
to be unable to be phosphorylated? (Select all)
RTK would bind VEGF
RTK would phosphorylate itself
RAS would become active
The phosphorylation cascade would occur
The endothelial cell would divide
0.2 points
QUESTION 14
Imagine that an endothelial cell has a mutation in several of
the enzymes that perform mismatch repair. The endothelial cell
replicates its DNA and then divides into two cells. The resulting...
Unit 3 Study Resource Meiosis • Process by which diploid cells create haploid cells NOT part...
Unit 3 Study Resource Meiosis • Process by which diploid cells create haploid cells NOT part of the cell cycle > only some cells ever undergo meiosis During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes line up to allow them to be separated into two new cells o They can become "tangled" during this phase, which leads to crossing-over (rearranging the alleles) O Result of meiosis I is two non-identical haploid cells Meiosis Il looks very similar to mitosis, in that sister chromatids...
2. A dominant allele H reduces the number of body bristles that Drosophila flies have, giving...
2. A dominant allele H reduces the number of body bristles that Drosophila flies have, giving rise to a “hairless” phenotype. In the homozygous condition, H is lethal. An independently assorting dominant allele S has no effect on bristle number except in the presence of H, in which case a single dose of S suppresses the hairless phenotype, thus restoring the "hairy" phenotype. However, S also is lethal in the homozygous (S/S) condition. What ratio of hairy to hairless flies...
Cancer cells often lack normal DNA damage response and cell-cycle control mechanisms. Why does this make them more susceptible to DNA-damaging chemotherapies? O Cancer cells will arrest in the cycle and will not grow further O Cancer cells with activating mutations in Ras will amplify the damage through the Ras signaling pathway Cancer cells might ignore the normal mechanisms that halt the cell cycle in response to damage, and subsequent division with damage leads to death, O Cancer cells have...
please help!!
transcription? How could the presence of a hormone in the blood have an effect on this structure? 6 points 3. What is an enhancer region and why is it important in the regulation of eukaryotic Contents Cancer Genes that cause cancer are called oncogenes. d. promoter genes. a. operator genes. b. pseudogenes.c 2A mutation in which of the following genes would be LEAST likely lead to a cancer? a. growth hormone gene b. growth hormone receptor gene c....
Write the letter of the correct answer on the first page. Control of entry into the cell cycle is essential. Unicellular eukaryotes that enter into it too soonyw have the necessary energy to complete it, leading to their demise, whereas in multicellular eukaryotes usually leads to cycle are controlled by proteins, problems with the genes that code for these proteins are a commorn source of error. These genes fall into two broad groups: 33 uncontrolled cellular division 32 Since the...
Please help with answers to these questions
answer the ones that are straightforward like this one
Question 24 5 pts 1. Beta-catenin is classified as a proto-oncogene and APC is classified as a tumor suppressor gene. Both are important parts of the Wnt signaling pathway. Describe the relationship between beta-catenin and APC. Explain in detail why they are classified as a proto-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene. 2. Suppose you're working in a cancer research lab and discover a small molecule...
QUESTION 13
Which of the following would occur if a mutation caused Kinase 1
to be unable to be phosphorylated? (Select all)
RTK would bind VEGF
RTK would phosphorylate itself
RAS would become active
The phosphorylation cascade would occur
The endothelial cell would divide
0.2 points
QUESTION 14
Imagine that an endothelial cell has a mutation in several of
the enzymes that perform mismatch repair. The endothelial cell
replicates its DNA and then divides into two cells. The resulting...
Unit 3 Study Resource Meiosis • Process by which diploid cells create haploid cells NOT part of the cell cycle > only some cells ever undergo meiosis During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes line up to allow them to be separated into two new cells o They can become "tangled" during this phase, which leads to crossing-over (rearranging the alleles) O Result of meiosis I is two non-identical haploid cells Meiosis Il looks very similar to mitosis, in that sister chromatids...
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