Question

Consider a sinusoidal coordinate system (u, w). The transformation of the coordinates cartesian (...


Consider a sinusoidal coordinate system
(u, w). The transformation of the coordinates cartesian (x, y) to parabolic coordinates are given by:

u(x,y) = x, q(x, y) = y - a sin (bx), with a and b constants.

(a) Obtaining the inverse transformation, from get the metric in the sinusoidal system.

(b) Assumes that an observer moves with constant velocity v those components are
v^x = v and v^y = 0. What is the speed of the observer in the system (u,w)?

(c) Samples that the speed component v^w it is not independent of time to weigh that the magnitude of v is constant. Explain why v^w is not constant despite that the vector v always points in the same direction and its magnitude is constant.

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Answer #1

U (x , y) w (x,y) y- asin (bx) : Inverse ansfor mation y、w + asin (bx) = w t as in (bu) dx=dw dw tbacos (bu) du 2 2 2 du + (d

Since -the metric of space ds2 t abcos (e du du dls2 dij dudes ab ces (bu) u (y, not inde pendent of time Since depends on th

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