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Answer the questions based on following information. 7.     Describe the data collection method(s)'...

Answer the questions based on following information.

7.     Describe the data collection method(s)'

a.     Who collected the data?

b.     What tools were used?

c.     What were the ethical considerations addressed and discuss gaps you identified.

d.     You will need to summarize and analyze the information from the article in your own words

Method a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive design was chosen for this study. The instrument that was used to collect the data was a self-report questionnaire. a questionnaire previously used by coker et al (2010) to study nurses’ perceived barriers to optimal pain management in older people on acute medical units was used, but modified for use with staff in an lTc setting. part 1 of the questionnaire contained questions relating to barriers to pain management while part 2 included questions on respondents’ demographic variables. To improve content validity, additional questions were added to reflect barriers specific to lTc alluded to in other studies. all questions relating to barriers were multiple choice, with possible responses varying from ‘never interferes’ to ‘always interferes’. each possible response had a numerical value, which respondents chose using a seven-point likert scale. although three groups of barriers – caregiver, patient and organisational – were listed in the questionnaire the questions were not listed under any headings so as not to influence respondents. part 2 of the questionnaire contained eight questions to elicit respondents’ demographic details and was adjusted to suit an Irish setting. Questions 1, 2, 3 and 8 were intended to collect data on employment status and nursing experience; questions 4 and 5 to collect data on age group and gender; and questions 6 and 7 to collect data on respondents’ nursing qualifications and the type, if any, of education on pain management they had undertaken since graduating. The target population for the study was all nurses working with older people in lTc. The accessible population was nurses working in two private and three public local lTc facilities, which had rns on duty at all times and did not include assisted living facilities. a convenience sample was used, therefore, for practical reasons. Multi-sites were used to reduce the risk of atypical values affecting the results of the study, increase the variation of respondents and enhance generalisability of the findings. Descriptive statistics, such as percentages, averages and standard deviations, were used to describe the data. Data analysis and statistical analysis were performed using Statistical package for Social Sciences version 20.0 for Windows.
Ethical considerations Before starting the research, ethical approval was sought from, and given by, the clinical research ethics committee of the cork Teaching hospitals.

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Answer #1

7, a, The instrument used to collect the data was self- report questainaire..

B, Tools used in this study nurses perceived barriers to optimal pain management in older people on acute medical units with modifier staff in an ITc settings..

C, questainaire contained questions related to pain management Barriers, demographic variables,multiple choices..question based on demographic data like employment,experience,age,gender, nursing qualifications and type, Education towards pain management etc..

D, they have selected the target population for this study nurses those who are working with older people in ITc,two private and three public local ITc facilities except assisted living facility. This sample were used to decrease the risk of atypical values affects the study with variation in finding..

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