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On January 3, 2016, Persoff Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of Sea Cliff,...

On January 3, 2016, Persoff Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of Sea Cliff, Inc. in exchange for $7,141,000 in cash. Persoff elected to exercise control over Sea Cliff as a wholly owned subsidiary with an independent accounting system. Both companies have December 31 fiscal year-ends. At the acquisition date, Sea Cliff’s stockholders’ equity was $2,538,500 including retained earnings of $1,738,500.

Persoff pursued the acquisition, in part, to utilize Sea Cliff’s technology and computer software. These items had fair values that differed from their values on Sea Cliff’s books as follows:

Asset Book Value Fair Value Remaining
Useful Life
Patented technology $ 157,500 $ 2,502,500 7 years
Computer software 70,500 2,110,500 12 years


Sea Cliff’s remaining identifiable assets and liabilities had acquisition-date book values that closely approximated fair values. Since acquisition, no assets have been impaired. During the next three years, Sea Cliff reported the following income and dividends:

Net Income Dividends
2016 $ 900,700 $ 150,000
2017 940,700 150,000
2018 975,700 150,000

December 31, 2018, financial statements for each company appear below. Parentheses indicate credit balances. Dividends declared were paid in the same period.

Persoff Sea Cliff
Income Statement
Revenues $ (2,790,000 ) $ (2,285,000 )
Cost of goods sold 1,384,300 883,300
Depreciation expense 292,500 394,000
Amortization expense 391,000 32,000
Equity earnings in Sea Cliff (470,700 ) 0
Net income $ (1,192,900 ) $ (975,700 )
Statement of Retained Earnings
Retained earnings 1/1 $ (7,505,000 ) $ (3,279,900 )
Net income (above) (1,192,900 ) (975,700 )
Dividends declared 600,000 150,000
Retained earnings 12/31 $ (8,097,900 ) $ (4,105,600 )
Balance Sheet
Current assets $ 521,500 $ 392,500
Investment in Sea Cliff 7,993,100 0
Computer software 335,000 55,500
Patented technology 842,000 94,000
Goodwill 114,000 0
Equipment 1,859,500 4,570,000
Total assets $ 11,665,100 $ 5,112,000
Liabilities $ (1,567,200 ) $ (206,400 )
Common stock (2,000,000 ) (800,000 )
Retained earnings 12/31 (8,097,900 ) (4,105,600 )
Total liabilities and equity $ (11,665,100 ) $ (5,112,000 )

Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.

  1. Determine the fair value in excess of book value for Persoff's acquisition date investment in Sea Cliff.

  2. Determine Persoff's Equity earnings in Sea Cliff's balance for the year ended December 31, 2018.

  3. Determine Persoff's December 31, 2018, Investment in Sea Cliff's balance.

  4. Prepare a worksheet to determine the consolidated values to be reported on Persoff’s financial statements.

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solution page-1 * Given data - >> Persoff corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of sea cliff. 1) To deterPage 2 2) To determine persoffs equity earnings in sea cliffs balance for the year ended December 31, 2018 – → Because persfage-3 consolidated To consolidation Entoies persoff seadliff Debit credit Income statement Revenues $ 2,790,000 $ 2,285,000

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