Question

(a) Draw two resonance structures of the cation shown below,shifting only one electron pair in...

(a) Draw two resonance structures of the cation shown below, shifting only one electron pair in each step. Be sure to include the formal charge on structures B and C.

(b) Use curved-arrow notation on the given structure A to show its conversion to structure B, and then on structure B to show its conversion to structure C.

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Answer #1
Concepts and reason

The structure of a compound, that is, a cation is given. To draw the resonance structure of the given compound, delocalize the electrons. The curved arrow shows the direction of movement of electrons towards the electron deficient species or towards the more electronegative atom.

Fundamentals

Resonance structure can be drawn by the delocalization of electron present in a conjugated system, that is, a system in which alternate double and single bonds are present.

The delocalization of electron in a molecule lowers the resonance energy and thus, the molecule is stabilized. Consider the following example for drawing the resonance structure:

Part (a)

Draw the resonance structure of the given compound as shown below:


Therefore, the resonance structure of the given cation is B and C.

Part (b)

The curved arrow representation is as follows:

Ans: Part (a)

The resonance structures of the given compound are as follows:

Part (b)

The curved arrow representation that shows the formation of different resonance structure is as shown below:

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