Question

The Warren Groups pension cost is $46 million. This amount includes a $54 million service cost, a $33 million interest cost,

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Answer #1

Net pension liability is the difference between PBO and plan assets. It is affected only by three components of pension expense which are service cost, interest cost and expected return on plan assets. Pension expense also include amortisation of a prior service cost but it does not affect PBO or plan assets and hence do not affect the net pension liability. In the question, the prior service cost has been reduced by $5 million. This reduction is reported as other comprehensive income in the statement of comprehensive income.

The components of pension expense that affects net pension liability are:

Service Cost

Interest Cost

Expected return on plan assets


Journal entry to record the pension cost:

Pension Expense Dr 46

Plan Assets Dr 46

To PBO 87

To Amortisation of prior service cost 5

(Being pension expense recorded)

  

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