Question

To determine if chocolate milk was as effective as other carbohydrate replacement drinks, nine male cyclists...

To determine if chocolate milk was as effective as other carbohydrate replacement drinks, nine male cyclists performed an intense workout followed by a drink and a rest period. At the end of the rest period, each cyclist performed an endurance trial where he exercised until exhausted and time to exhaustion was measured. Each cyclist completed the entire regimen on two different days. On one day the drink provided was chocolate milk and on the other day the drink provided was a carbohydrate replacement drink.

Data consistent with summary quantities appear in the table below. (Use a statistical computer package to calculate the P-value. Subtract the carbohydrate replacement times from the chocolate milk times. Round your test statistic to two decimal places, your df down to the nearest whole number, and the P-value to three decimal places.)

Cyclist Time to Exhaustion (minutes)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Chocolate
Milk
37.83 47.64 50.32 35.58 38.90 46.71 53.13 30.36 26.12
Carbohydrate
Replacement
40.98 15.40 5.32 13.42 22.15 19.04 28.80 35.94 14.95
t =
df =
P =


Is there sufficient evidence to suggest that the mean time to exhaustion is greater after chocolate milk than after carbohydrate replacement drink? Use a significance level of 0.05.

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Answer #1

It is two sampled paired t test

I have performed it in MINITAB

Steps

  1. Enter the data C1 сг СЗ Chocolate Milk Carbohydrate Replacement 37.83 47.64 50.32 35.58 38.90 46.71 53.13 30.36 26.12 40.98 15.40 5.32 13.42 22.15 19.04 28.80 35.94 14.95 4 9 10 12
  2. Stat-basic Statistics-paired t
  3.   Paired t for the Mean C1 Chocolate Milk C2 Carbohydrate Rep Each sample is in a column Sample 1: |Chocolate Milk Sample 2: ate Replacement Select Options... Graphs... Help Cancel
  4. Options
  5.   Paired t: Options Difference mean of (sample 1-sample 2) Confidence level: Hypothesized difference: |0.0 Alternative hypothesis: 95.0 Difference > hypothesized difference Help OK Cancel
  6. ok-ok

Minitab output

22-01-2019 01:44:18 Welcome to Minitab, press Fl for help Paired T-Test and Cl: Chocolate Milk, Carbohydrate Replacement Paired T for Chocolate Milk - Carbohydrate Replacement N Mean StDev SE Mean 9 40.73 9.28 3.09 Chocolate Milk Carbohydrate Replacement 9 21.78 11.48 3.83 Difference 9 18.95 16.30 5.43 95% lower bound for mean difference: 8.85 T-Test of mean difference = 0 (v3 > 0): T-Value = 3.488 P-Value 0.004

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t=3.488

df=8

P=0.004

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As p value is less than the significence level we can say that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the mean time to exhaustion is greater after chocolate milk than after carbohydrate replacement drink

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THANK YOU

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