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abed Assigment Read Chapter 3 | Back to Assignment Due Wednesday 01.23.19 at 1245 A Attempts: Keep the Highest: 14 3. Gains from trade two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Arcada. They each have 4 milion labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be pr oduced using 1 hour of labor Jeans Rye (Pairs per hour of labor) Bushels per hour of labor) Country Felicidad Arcadia 20 16 Initially, suppose Arcadia uses 1 milion hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce rye, while felicxdad uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce rye. Consequently, F jeans and 20 milion bushels of rye, and Arcadia produces 8 milion pairs of jeans and 48 milion bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces Felioidads opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is of rye, and Arcadias opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is of rye. Thgrefore,has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and has a comparative advantage in the production of ry Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that gorsd. Im this case, the country that produces jeans will producemillion pairs per month, and the country that produces rye will produce million bushels per month
In the following table, enter each countrys production decision on the third row of the table (marked Production Suppose the country that produces jeans trades 18 million pairs of jeans to the other country in exchange for 54 million bushels of rye. In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked Trade Action,and enter each countrys final consumption of each good on the line marked Consumption. when the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 23 million pairs per month, and the total production of rye was 68 million million pairs per month, and the total production bushels per month. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by of rye has increased by million bushels per month. Because the two countries produce more jeans and more rye under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade- that irs, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked Increase in Consumption). Felicidad Arcadia Jeans Rye (Millions of bushels) Jeans Rye CMillions of bushels) (Millions of pairs) (Millions of pairs) Without Trade Production 15 20 48 Consumption 15 20 48 With Trade Production Irade action Consumption Gains from Trade Increase in Consumptic
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