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Exercise 13-9 Risk and capital structure analysis LO P3 (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Required Information Exercise 13-9 Risk and capital structure analysis LO P3 (The following information applies to the questiRequired Information Exercise 13-9 Risk and capital structure analysis LO P3 [The following information applies to the questi

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Total Liabilities (2017) = $129,900 + $98,500 = $228,400

Total Liabilities (2016) = $75,250 + $101,500 = $176,750

Total Equity (2017) = $163,500 + $131,100 = $294,600

Total Equity (2016) = $163,500 + $104,750 = $268,250

(1) Debt and Equity ratios

Debt Ratio
Choose Numerator: \ Choose Denominator: = Debt Ratio
Total Liabilities \ Total Assets = Debt Ratio
2017 $228,400 \ $523,000 = 43.67%
2016 $176,750 \ $445,000 = 39.72%
Equity Ratio
Choose Numerator: \ Choose Denominator: = Equity ratio
Total Equity \ Total Assets = Equity ratio
2017 $294,600 \ $523,000 = 56.32%
2016 $268,250 \ $445,000 = 60.28%

(2) Debt-to-Equity ratio

Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Choose Numerator: \ Choose Denominator: = Debt-to-equity Ratio
Total Liabilities \ Total Equity = Debt-to-equity Ratio
2017 $228,400 \ $294,600 = 0.77 to 1
2016 $176,750 \ $268,250 = 0.65 to 1

(3) Times Interest earned

Earnings before Interest and Taxes = Net Income + Taxes + Interest Expense

Earnings before Interest and Taxes (2017) = $31,100 + $9,525 + $12,100 = $52,725

Earnings before Interest and Taxes (2016) = $29,375 + $8,845 + $13,300 = $51,520

Times Interest Earned
Choose Numerator: \ Choose Denominator: = Times Interest earned
Earnings before Interest and Taxes \ Interest Expense = Times Interest earned
2017 $52,725 \ $12,100 = 4.35 times
2016 $51,520 \ $13,300 = 3.87 times
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