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Is GNP or GDP a better indicator of the social welfare of a nation’s inhabitants? Concisely...

Is GNP or GDP a better indicator of the social welfare of a nation’s inhabitants? Concisely explain your reasoning.

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Answer #1

GNP refers to the total income of all the population of the country, including any income that they have earned from abroad (e.g. profits, dividends, interest, rents, inward remittances from relatives who have emigrated etc)

GDP refers to the total income (i.e. total output) that has been created within the country including any income that is attributable to foreigners (e.g. profits, dividends, interest, rents, outward remittances from immigrants)



Economic welfare is an exclusive concept that is neither measured nor compared by the GNP of a nation.

GNP or the Gross National Product of a nation means the aggregate gross value of all the goods and services produced by that nation in a single fiscal year minus the revenue of exprts and imports.

Thus GNP is a measure of the national economic output.

However, national output is in itself a skewed concept.

Consider a nation with 100 citizens and a GNP of 1 trillion ₹ . Now suppose 90% of this wealth belongs to only 10-15 citizens of the nation.

Now consider another case when the same nation has it's wealth eually distributed among all of it's citizens, such that everyone is worth 10 billion ₹ each. (Whoaaah! dats a lot of money for a single example.)

In such a case the GNP of a nation will still be 100 trillion ₹ but the overall welfare of the people have chances of neing better in the latter case.

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