Question

Using the chart of accounts in Figure 2-1, determine the changes to the balance sheet, income statement, job cost ledger, and equipment ledger as the result of purchasing a new loader (Loader 3) to replace an existing loader (Loader 2). The new loader costs $115,200. The new loader will be paid for by trading in the existing loader for a credit of $15,200 and the remaining $100,000 will be financed through the dealership. The existing loader was purchased for $95,000 and $83,230 of depreciation had been taken.

CHART OF ACCOUNTS 110 Cash 730 Repairs and Maintenance 740 Fuel and Lubrication 750 Taxes, Licenses, and Insurance 798 Equipment Costs Charged to Employees 799 Equipment Costs Charged to Jobs 120 Accounts Receivable-Trade 121 Accounts Receivable-Retention 130 Inventory 140 costs and Profits in Excess of Billings 150 Notes Receivable 155 Due From Construction Loans 160 Prepaid Expenses 199 Other Current Assets 210 Building and Land 220 Construction Equipment 230 Trucks and Autos 240 Office Equipment 250 Less Acc. Depreciation 260 Capital Leases 299 Other Assets 310 Accounts Payable-Trade 311 Accounts Payable-Retention 320 Billings in Excess of Costs and Profits 330 Notes Payable 340 Accrued Payroll 341 Accrued Payables 342 Accrued Taxes 343 Accrued Insurance 344 Accrued Vacation 350 Capital Leases Payable 360 Warranty Reserves 379 Other Current Liabilities 380 Long-Term Liabilities 805 Advertising 806 Promotion 810 Car and Truck Expenses 811 Computer and Office Furniture 812 Repairs and Maintenance 819 Depreciation 820 Employee Wages and Salaries 821 Employee Benefits 822 Employee Retirement 823 Employee Recruiting 824 Employee Training 825 Employee Taxes 827 Entertainment 830 Insurance 835 Taxes and Licenses 840 Office Supplies 841 Office Purchase 842 Office Rent 843 Office Utilities 844 Postage and Delivery 845 Janitorial and Cleaning 846 Telephone 850 Charitable contributions 855 Dues and Memberships 860 Publications and Subscriptions 865 Legal and Professional Services 870 Meals 875 Travel 880 Bank Fees 881 Interest Expense 885 Bad Debts 891 Unallocated Labor 892 Unallocated Materials 893 Warranty Expense 898 Miscellaneous 899 Overhead Charged to Jobs 410 Capital Stock 420 Retained Earnings 430 Current Period Net Income 500 Revenue 610 Materials 620 Labor 630 Subcontract 640 Equipment 650 Other 710 Rent and Lease Payments 720 Depreciation 910 Other Income 920 Other Expense 950 Income Tax

Answer 1

Answer :

Balance sheet
Assets	Amount	Liabilities	Amount
Loader 3	115200	Loader 2 (90000 - 83230)	11770
		Long term liability	100000
		Equity
		Net income	3430
	115200		115200

Calculation of gain exchange of loader
Cost of loader 2	95000
Less : Depreciation	83230
Book value of the asset	11770
Value of exchange	15200
Gain on exchange	3430

Income statement
Gain on sale of asset	3430
Net income increase	3430

Equipment Loader)
Loader 2	95000	Accumulated depreciation	83230
		Balance	11770
	95000		95000
Book value of the loader	11770	Exchanged for	15200
Gain on exchange	3430	Book value of loader 3	100000
Purchase of new equipment	100000
	115200		115200