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5. (6 points) A bakery makes a limited number of croissants each day for sale in its coffee shop. The croissants cost $1.00 e
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Answer #1

The Excess cost is:

Co = Cost of excess inventory (overestimation) = Unit cost – Salvage Value = $1 – $0.6 = $0.4

The shortage cost:

Cu = Cost of stock-out (underestimation) = Selling price – unit cost = $2 -$1 = $1

Therefore,

Optimum Service level = Cu / (Cu + Co)

= $1 / ($1 + $0.4)

= $1 / $1.4

= 0.7143 or 71.43%

The Optimum Service level is 71.43%

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