Question

On July 1, 2020, Swifty Company purchased for $6,120,000 snow-making equipment having an estimated useful life of 5 years witAssume the company had used straight-line depreciation during 2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the equ

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Answer #1

Sum of the years' digit method

2021 2022
Equipment 6,120,000 6,120,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,955,000 3,519,000
Year end book value 4,165,000 2,907,000
Depreciation expense for the year 1,955,000 1,564,000

Equipment cost = 6,120,000

Salvage value= 255,000

Useful life 5 years

Depreciation amount= acquisition cost - salvage value

= 6,120,000-255,000= 5,865,000

Sum of useful life =5+4+3+2+1=15

Year 1 depreciation= 5,865,000×5÷15 = 1,955,000

Year 2 depreciation= 5,865,000×4÷15= 1,564,000.

Double decling balance method

2021 2022
Equipment 6,120,000 6,120,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 2,448,000 3,916,800
Year end book value 3,672,000 2,203,200
Depreciation expense for the year 2,448,000 1,468,800

Double decling balance formula= 2×cost of the asset×depreciation rate

Depreciation rate =(1÷5)×100= 20%

=2×20%=40%

Year 2020 depreciation= 6,120,000×40%= 2,448,000.

Year 2021 depreciation= 3,672,000×40%= 1,468,800.

Straight line method

Depreciation expense for 2022 = 1,717,000

Cost of the equipment= 6,120,000

Depreciation for 2020 = 1,173,000

Depreciation for 2021 = 1,173,000

Cost of the asset after 2 years = 6,120,000-2,346,000= 3,774,000

In the year 2022 the asset will be useful for one more year only and salvage value is 340,000

Depreciation for 2022= 3,774,000-340,000= 3,434,000÷2 = 1,173,000

Depreciation base for 2020 is 3,434,000 ( 3,774,000-340,000)

____×____

All the best

Any doubt regarding any step please comment below

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