Sum of the years' digit method
2021 | 2022 | |
Equipment | 6,120,000 | 6,120,000 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 1,955,000 | 3,519,000 |
Year end book value | 4,165,000 | 2,907,000 |
Depreciation expense for the year | 1,955,000 | 1,564,000 |
Equipment cost = 6,120,000
Salvage value= 255,000
Useful life 5 years
Depreciation amount= acquisition cost - salvage value
= 6,120,000-255,000= 5,865,000
Sum of useful life =5+4+3+2+1=15
Year 1 depreciation= 5,865,000×5÷15 = 1,955,000
Year 2 depreciation= 5,865,000×4÷15= 1,564,000.
Double decling balance method
2021 | 2022 | |
Equipment | 6,120,000 | 6,120,000 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 2,448,000 | 3,916,800 |
Year end book value | 3,672,000 | 2,203,200 |
Depreciation expense for the year | 2,448,000 | 1,468,800 |
Double decling balance formula= 2×cost of the asset×depreciation rate
Depreciation rate =(1÷5)×100= 20%
=2×20%=40%
Year 2020 depreciation= 6,120,000×40%= 2,448,000.
Year 2021 depreciation= 3,672,000×40%= 1,468,800.
Straight line method
Depreciation expense for 2022 = 1,717,000
Cost of the equipment= 6,120,000
Depreciation for 2020 = 1,173,000
Depreciation for 2021 = 1,173,000
Cost of the asset after 2 years = 6,120,000-2,346,000= 3,774,000
In the year 2022 the asset will be useful for one more year only and salvage value is 340,000
Depreciation for 2022= 3,774,000-340,000= 3,434,000÷2 = 1,173,000
Depreciation base for 2020 is 3,434,000 ( 3,774,000-340,000)
____×____
All the best
Any doubt regarding any step please comment below
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