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Problem 6 (16 Marks) Consider the following financial statements for Yahi Inc. Balance Sheet 2017 2018 Assets Current assetsIncome Statement for 2018 Sales $400,000 COGS 200,000 Depreciation 30,000 EBIT s170,000 Interest 15,000 ЕВT $155,000 Тахes (4

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Answer #1

1.

Cash Flow Statement for Yahi Inc for the year 2018

Particular Amount
Opening Cash Balance as on 2017 5000
Add/Less Cash flow from operating activity
Net increase in retain earning 11500
Add Depreciation 30000
Less increase in Account receivable (1500)

Less increase in inventory

(2000)
Add: increase in account payable 3750 41750
Total 115500
Add/ Less Cash flow from Investing activity
Net Plant and Equipment on 2018 393750
Add: Depreciation 30000
Less : Net plant and equipment (375000)
Purchase in the year 48750 (48750)
Add/ Less Cash flow from Financial Activity
Increase in Note payable 1250
loan taken from long term debt 4250
Issue of common stock 3000
Total cash flow from Financial activity 8500 8500
Closing Cash Balance as on 2018 6500

b Financial distress during bad economic time is determined by debt equity ratio

Debt/ Equity ratio = Total Debt/ total equity

= Long term debt+short term debt/ common stock+ retain earning

= $89250+26250/63000+241500

=115500/304500 = 0.38

this ratio is less then 1 so the firm is not prone to financial distress .

.

c

Cash flow from assets for the year 2018

Particular Amount
Cash flow generation from operation 115250
Net income 85250
Add: depreciation 30000
Change in working capital
Current assets
Cash(6500-5000) 1500
Inventory(42000-40000) 2000
Account Receivable(31500-30000) 1500
Current liability
Account payable(53750-50000) (3750)
Note payable(26250-25000) (1250)
Change in working capital 0 0
Purchase of fixed assets (48750)
cash flow from assets 66500
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