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1. Provide conditions for the following reactions. More than one step may be needed. Incorporate conditions that would give y
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a) The alkylation of the theophylline using two conditions (1.- n-tributyl phosphate/NaOH and 2. n-butyl bromide/NaH/DMF) mentioned as below give the good yield of the final product as shoen in the below image.

Page N Date nihattpPagphet OnBu nbubnbe Naed My0 Theophyline Yeild -80-90 NaH DMF BY nlathuylhe Yrdd 780b) Here the product formation is two step process, first epoxidation of Z-cis alkene as reactant to get epoxide which is converted into next step by opening using base like NaOH to get corresponding product as always trans vicinal diol as product 1 and product 2. The exact stereochemistry of both the products have been labelled in the drawn structure as below

Page No Dete MCРВА Epoxidahian Ztis allene rudant Opereng gipac Ио, H Trans icinal dut frdueto the oletin udergo eppealin usi

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