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4. Consider the utility function U(x,y) -Iny (a) Find the marginal rate of substitution, MRS of...
4. Consider the utility function U(x, y) = x + ln y. (a) Find the marginal...
4. Consider the utility function U(x, y) = x + ln y. (a) Find the marginal rate of substitution, MRS of this function. Interpret the result (b) Find the equation of the indifference curve for this function (c) Compare the marginal utility of x and y. How do you interpret these functions? How might a consumer choose between x and y as she tries to increase utility by, for example, consuming more when their income increases?
5. Consider the utility function U(x, y) = 2/x + y. 1) Is the assumption that...
5. Consider the utility function U(x, y) = 2/x + y. 1) Is the assumption that "more is better” satisfied for both goods? 2) What is MRS, for this utility function? 3) Is the marginal rate of substitution diminishing, constant, or increasing in x as the consumer substitutes x for y along an indifference curve? 4) Will the indifference curve corresponding to this utility function be convex to the origin, concave to the origin, or straight lines? Explain.
7) a) What is the relationship between marginal rate of substitution (MRS) and the concept of...
7) a) What is the relationship between marginal rate of substitution (MRS) and the concept of an indifference curve? b) Suppose a consumer's utility function is defined by u(x,y)=3x+y for every x>0 and y0. Calculate a formula for MRS at every combination of x and y. c) Suppose that P,-/ P, and that this consumer has an initial endowment of wealth w=100. Find this individual's utility maximizing demand of x and y. 10 pts
Use the following table to indicate whether the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of each utility...
Use the following table to indicate whether the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of each utility function increases, decreases, or is constant as x increases. MRS Increases with Utility Function Ux,y)- 3x y U(x,y) = MRS Decreases with x Constant MRS MRS Increases withx x-y U(x,y) = For a utility function for two goods, U xy to have a strictly diminishing MRS ie, to be strictly quasi concave), the following condition must hold: Use the following table to indicate whether...
Q3: a. Consider a Cobb-Douglas Utility Function Find marginal utility of Y. Does marginal utility of...
Q3: a. Consider a Cobb-Douglas Utility Function Find marginal utility of Y. Does marginal utility of depend on the level of consumption of X? how do you know? Explain b. Find slope of the indifference curve. c. Find MRS and draw the indifference curve for above function.
Problem Show that each of the follwing utility functions has a diminishing MRS but that they...
Problem Show that each of the follwing utility functions has a diminishing MRS but that they exhibit constant, increasing, and decreasing marginal utility, respectively. a) UE,y) = ry b) U(I,y) = rºy c) U(x,y) = ln I + Iny W Pyoblem A consumer is willing to trade 3 units of for 1 unit of y when she has 6 units of rand 5 units y. She is also willing to trade in 6 units of for 2 units of y...
3. Suppose the utility function for two goods, x and y, is: U = U(x,y) =...
3. Suppose the utility function for two goods, x and y, is: U = U(x,y) = xłyż. a. Graph the indifference curve for U = 10. b. If x = 5, what must y equal to be on the U = 10 indifference curve? What is the MRS at this point? c. Derive a general expression for the MRS for this utility function. Show how it can be interpreted as the ratio of the marginal utilities. d. Does this individual...
Consider the utility function U(x,y) = 3x+y, with MUx=3 and MUy=1 a) Is the assumption that...
Consider the utility function U(x,y) = 3x+y, with MUx=3 and MUy=1 a) Is the assumption that more is better satisfied for both goods b) Does the marginal utility of x diminish, remain constant, or increase as the consumer buys more x? Explain. c)What is MRS x,y? d) Is MRS x,y diminishing, constant, or increasing as the consumer substitutes x for y along an indifference curve? e) On a graph with x on the horizontal axis and y on the vertical...
Consider the utility function U(x,y) = 3x+y, with MUx=3 and MUy=1 a) Is the assumption that...
Consider the utility function U(x,y) = 3x+y, with MUx=3 and MUy=1 a) Is the assumption that more is better satisfied for both goods b) Does the marginal utility of x diminish, remain constant, or increase as the consumer buys more x? Explain. c)What is MRS x,y? d) Is MRS x,y diminishing, constant, or increasing as the consumer substitutes x for y along an indifference curve? e) On a graph with x on the horizontal axis and y on the vertical...
3. Given a utility function U(x, y) -rys, (a) Show that the marginal rate of substitution,...
3. Given a utility function U(x, y) -rys, (a) Show that the marginal rate of substitution, MRS (b) For commodity bundles for which y how does the MRS depend on the values of α and β? Develop an intuitive explanation of why, if α > β, MRS > 1.
4. Consider the utility function U(x, y) = x + ln y. (a) Find the marginal rate of substitution, MRS of this function. Interpret the result (b) Find the equation of the indifference curve for this function (c) Compare the marginal utility of x and y. How do you interpret these functions? How might a consumer choose between x and y as she tries to increase utility by, for example, consuming more when their income increases?
5. Consider the utility function U(x, y) = 2/x + y. 1) Is the assumption that "more is better” satisfied for both goods? 2) What is MRS, for this utility function? 3) Is the marginal rate of substitution diminishing, constant, or increasing in x as the consumer substitutes x for y along an indifference curve? 4) Will the indifference curve corresponding to this utility function be convex to the origin, concave to the origin, or straight lines? Explain.
7) a) What is the relationship between marginal rate of substitution (MRS) and the concept of an indifference curve? b) Suppose a consumer's utility function is defined by u(x,y)=3x+y for every x>0 and y0. Calculate a formula for MRS at every combination of x and y. c) Suppose that P,-/ P, and that this consumer has an initial endowment of wealth w=100. Find this individual's utility maximizing demand of x and y. 10 pts
Use the following table to indicate whether the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of each utility function increases, decreases, or is constant as x increases. MRS Increases with Utility Function Ux,y)- 3x y U(x,y) = MRS Decreases with x Constant MRS MRS Increases withx x-y U(x,y) = For a utility function for two goods, U xy to have a strictly diminishing MRS ie, to be strictly quasi concave), the following condition must hold: Use the following table to indicate whether...
Q3: a. Consider a Cobb-Douglas Utility Function Find marginal utility of Y. Does marginal utility of depend on the level of consumption of X? how do you know? Explain b. Find slope of the indifference curve. c. Find MRS and draw the indifference curve for above function.
Problem Show that each of the follwing utility functions has a diminishing MRS but that they exhibit constant, increasing, and decreasing marginal utility, respectively. a) UE,y) = ry b) U(I,y) = rºy c) U(x,y) = ln I + Iny W Pyoblem A consumer is willing to trade 3 units of for 1 unit of y when she has 6 units of rand 5 units y. She is also willing to trade in 6 units of for 2 units of y...
3. Suppose the utility function for two goods, x and y, is: U = U(x,y) = xłyż. a. Graph the indifference curve for U = 10. b. If x = 5, what must y equal to be on the U = 10 indifference curve? What is the MRS at this point? c. Derive a general expression for the MRS for this utility function. Show how it can be interpreted as the ratio of the marginal utilities. d. Does this individual...
3. Given a utility function U(x, y) -rys, (a) Show that the marginal rate of substitution, MRS (b) For commodity bundles for which y how does the MRS depend on the values of α and β? Develop an intuitive explanation of why, if α > β, MRS > 1.
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