Question

please show how to find the numbers.

Problem 3-16 Comprehensive Problem (L03-1, LO3-2, L03-4) Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $330,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $200.000 direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows: w materials work in process Finished goods $25.000 $10. $40.000 During the year, the following transactions were completed: a. Raw materials purchased on account, $275.000 b. Raw materials used in production, $280,000 (materials costing $220,000 were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were Indirect). c Costs for employee services were incurred as follows: Direct labor Indirect labor $ $ $ 72, 63,000 50,000 Administrative salaries d. Rent for the year was $18,000 ($13,000 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities). e. Utility costs incurred in the factory, $57,000 1. Advertising costs incurred, $140,000. g. Depreciation recorded on equipment, $100,000. ($88,000 of this amount related to equipment used in factory operations, the remaining $12,000 related to equipment used in selling and administrative activities.) h. Record the manufacturing overhead cost applied to jobs. 1.Goods that had cost $675,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed. 1 Sales for the year (all paid in cash) totaled $1.250,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $700.000 Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year, 2. Prepare Taccounts for each Inventory account Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your Journal entries to these T-accounts (don't forget to enter the beginning balances in your inventory accounts) 3A. Is Manufacturing Overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? 3B. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold 4. Prepare an income statement for the year. (All of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.)

Answer 1

a. Direct amount of raw material purchased $275000

b. Work in process debited with $220000 i.e. raw material charged to production
Remaining $280000 - $220000 = $60000 debited to Manufacturing Overhead for indirect material used

c. Work in process debited with $180000 i.e. direct labor cost
$72000 debited to Manufacturing Overhead for indirect labor cost
Others entered directly to respective heads

d. Manufacturing overhead debited with $13000 for rent related to factory operations
Remaining $18000 - $13000 = $5000 debited to rent expense

e. Manufacturing overhead is debited with $57000 for utilities cost of factory

f. Advertisement expense is debited by crediting accounts payable

g. Manufacturing overhead debited with $88000 for depreciation related to equipment used in factory operations
And remaining $12000 debited to Depreciation expense

h. Predetermined overhead rate = $330000 / $200000 = 165% of Direct Labor cost
Manufacturing overhead applied = $180000 x 165% = $297000

i. & j Direct amounts are given

Cost of goods sold will not have any opening balance