C10H18 acyclic hydrocarbon with 2 double bonds that has optical isomerism and with complete catalytic hydrogenation...
How many double bonds are present in C10H18? This compound consumes 2 mol of H2 on catalytic hydrogenation.
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4. An unknown hydrocarbon has the molecular formula CH10- Upon catalytic hydrogenation over Lindlar catalyst, 1 equivalent of H2 is absorbed. On hydrogenation over a palladium catalyst, 3 equivalents of H2 are absorbed. a) How many degrees of unsaturation are present in the unknown compound? b) How many triple bonds are present? c) How many double bonds are present? d) How many rings are present? e) Draw a structure that fits the data
4. An unknown hydrocarbon has...
Catalytic hydrogenation, used in the food industry, converts double bonds in the fatty acids of vegetable oil triacylglycerols to -CH2-CH2-. Identify statements that correctly describe characteristics of catalytically hydrogenated food oils. □ □ □ Partially hydrogenated oils may cause health risks due to the presence of trans fats. Hydrogenating oils reduces shelf-life but creates a good source of healthy fats. Catalytic hydrogenation reduces double bonds, increasing melting temperature. Catalytic hydrogenation oxidizes double bonds, decreasing melting temperature. Catalytic hydrogenation combats the...
What process converts double bonds to single bonds in hydrocarbon tails of lipids? Hydrolysis Dehydration Hydrogenation Condensation
3. (7 points total) Hydrocarbon A, C10H14, has a UV absorption at Amax = 236 nm. Upon catalytic hydrogenation (H2, Pd/C), Hydrocarbon B, C10H18, is formed. Ozonolysis of A, followed by zinc/acetic acid treatment, yields the following diketo dialdehyde: a. (4 points) Propose two possible structures for hydrocarbon A: b. (3 points) Based on the UV data, which proposed structure for A is correct? Why? Justify your answer with Woodward-Fieser calculations.
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3. The conversion of an alkene into an alkane via catalytic hydrogenation (with H2 and Pd-C) is always exothermic. The amount of energy released (known as the heat of hydrogenation) depends on the stability of the double bond undergoing hydrogenation; the more stable the double bond, the lower (less exothermic) the heat of hydrogenation. Alkene Type Stability (1-7) Heat of Hydrogenation ethene (CH,-CH2) I least stable 7 monosubstituted cis disubstituted geminal disubstituted trans disubstituted trisubstituted -32.8 kcal/mol -30.1...
If a hydrocarbon has no double or triple bonds, it is said to be saturated True False
What is the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon that has 1 triple bond, 2 double bonds, 2 ring, and 27 carbons?
101 3. Provide the products for the following reactions below. 54K 01 OP 1) NaNH2 2) CH3BT 38 HBr (1 equiv.) ( H2. Lindlar catalyst 1) BH3. THE 2) H2O2, OH H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4 Excess Hz, Pd/C 1809 4. An unknown hydrocarbon has the molecular formula CxHjo. Upon catalytic hydrogenation over Lindlar catalyst, 1 equivalent of H2 is absorbed. On hydrogenation over a palladium catalyst, 3 equivalents of H2 are absorbed. a) How many degrees of unsaturation are present in...
7. If a hydrocarbon has nine carbon atoms, three double bonds and a ring, how many hydrogen atoms must have?