Question

The records of Earthly Goods provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2020. At Cost At Retail Janua
2. Under the assumption the company took a year-end physical inventory at marked selling prices that totalled $1,679,800, pre
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Answer #1
   at cost.    Cost to retail ratio at retail
a beginning inventory 491350 947150
b cost of goods purchased 3693675 6418700
c Goods available for sale (a+b) 4185025 56.82% 7365850
d Net sales (sales - sale return) 5489100
e Estimated ending inventory 1066369 56.82% 1876750
f

Cost to retail ratio= goods available for sale at cost /goods available for sale at retail=4185025/7365850=56.82%

Estimate Ending inventory at cost = ending inventory at retail × cost to retail ratio (56.82%)=1876750*56.82%

Inventory shortage

At cost at retail
Estimated inventory 1066369 1876750
Physical inventory 954462 1679800
Inventory shortage 111907 196950

Physical inventory at cost = cost to retail ratio × physical inventory at retail=56.82% ×1679800= 954462

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