Ammonium perchlorate (NH4C104) is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts...

Question

Question

Ammonium perchlorate (NH4C104) is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitr

Answer 1

Answer #1

Balanced reaction is

2 NH₄ClO₄ $\to$ N₂ + Cl₂ + 2O₂ + 4H₂O

Mole ratio of NH₄ClO₄ : Cl₂ = 2:1

Mass of ammonium perchlorate = 7.7 g.

Molar mass of ammonium perchlorate = 117.5 g/mol

Moles of ammonium perchlorate = ( mass /molar mass)

= (7.7/117.5)

= 0.065

So, moles of Chlorine gas can be formed

= (0.065/2)

= 0.0325

Mass of chlorine gas is formed = moles× molar mass

= 0.0325 (mol) × 71 (g/mol)

= 2.3 g ( 2 significant digits)

Answer 2

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