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An example(s) of an Agency Problems is: a. Bond insurance rating by S&P, Moodys and others b. Professional Management of a Corporation and Shareholders c. An accounting firm doing an audit of a company whose pays them d. All of the above 7.
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Answer: (d) All of the above

Agency Problem is defined as the conflict of interest where one party is expected to work on the best interest of other party.

Ex: Management and Shareholders of a company. Shareholders expect management to work in the best interest of the shareholders for their wealth creation

If an accounting firm is getting paid for the audit of a company which is paying them, then there is a conflict of interest. Accounting firm might give a favorable report in the company's interest as its payment is dependent and due by it.

Bond insurance of an issuer, and its rating given by Rating companies like S&P and Moody's in the issuer-interest is of conflicting. Issuer-paying credit ratings have implicit conflict of interest.

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