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Question 2 The comparative statements of Shamrock Company Limited are presented below. 2016 £421,000 SHAMROCK COMPANY LIMITED
SHAMROCK COMPANY LIMITED Statements of Financial Position December 31 Assets 2017 2016 £382,000 £423,000 79,200 85,900 17,000
Additional data:

The ordinary shares recently sold at £19.50 per share.

Compute the following ratios for 2017. (Round acid-test ratio and earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.65, and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 6.8 or 6.8% .)

The ordinary shares recently sold at £19.50 per share. Compute the following ratios for 2017. (Round acid-test ratio and earn
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Answer #1

First 5 ratios are being calculated here:

(a) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities

For 2017:

Current assets = 203400, Current liabilities = 133700

Current ratio = 203400 / 133700 = 1.5

(b) Acid test ratio = Current assets – Inventories – Prepaid expenses / Current liabilities

For 2017:

Current assets = 203400, Current liabilities = 133700, Inventories = 79200

Acid test ratio = (203400 - 79200) / 133700

Acid test ratio = 124200 / 133700 = 0.93

(c) Accounts receivable turnover ratio = Sales / Average accounts receivables

where, Average accounts receivables = Beginning accounts receivables + Ending receivables / 2

For 2017:

Beginning accounts receivables = 75000, Ending accounts receivables = 85900

Average accounts receivables = (75000 + 85900) / 2 = 160900 / 2 = 80450

Sales = 499000

Putting these values in the accounts receivable turnover ratio formula, we get,

Accounts receivables turnover ratio = 499000 / 80450 = 6.2

(d) Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of the goods sold / Average inventory

where, Average inventory = Beginning inventory + Ending inventory / 2

For 2017:

Ending inventory = 79200, Beginning inventory = Ending inventory of previous year = 60200

Average inventory = (79200 + 60200) / 2 = 139400 / 2 = 69700

Cost of the goods sold = 316000

Putting these values in the inventory turnover ratio formula, we get,

Inventory turnover ratio = 316000 / 69700 = 4.5

(e) Profit margin = Net income / Sales * 100

For 2017:

Net income = 33400, Sales = 499000

Net Profit margin = 33400 / 499000 * 100 = 6.7%

(i) Earnings per share (EPS) = Net income / Common shares outstanding

where, Common shares outstanding = Total shares outstanding / Par value

Common shares outstanding = 153000 / 5 = 30600

Now, we will calculate earnings per share for 2017:

Earnings per share (EPS) = 33400 / 30600 = 1.09

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