Question

The following is the post-closing trial balance for the Whitlow Manufacturing Corporation as of December 31, 2020.

Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 5,800
Accounts receivable 2,800
Inventory 5,800
Equipment 11,800
Accumulated depreciation 4,300
Accounts payable 3,800
Accrued liabilities 0
Common stock 10,000
Retained earnings 8,100
Sales revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 0
Salaries expense 0
Rent expense 0
Advertising expense 0
Totals 26,200 26,200


The following transactions occurred during January 2021:

Jan. 1 Sold merchandise for cash, $4,300. The cost of the merchandise was $2,800. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
2 Purchased equipment on account for $6,300 from the Strong Company.
4 Received a $100 invoice from the local newspaper requesting payment for an advertisement that Whitlow placed in the paper on January 2.
8 Sold merchandise on account for $5,800. The cost of the merchandise was $3,600.
10 Purchased merchandise on account for $9,900.
13 Purchased equipment for cash, $700.
16 Paid the entire amount due to the Strong Company.
18 Received $5,600 from customers on account.
20 Paid $700 to the owner of the building for January’s rent.
30 Paid employees $3,800 for salaries for the month of January.
31

Paid a cash dividend of $1,000 to shareholders.

1. & 3. Enter the beginning balances as of January 1, 2021 and post the entries to T-accounts. (Enter the date of the transaction in the column next to the amount.)


Cash Accounts Receivable Beg. bal. Beg. bal. End. bal. End. bal. Inventory Equipment Beg. bal. Beg. bal. End. bal. End. bal.Dividends Retained Earnings Beg. bal. Beg. bal. End. bal. End. bal. Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Beg. bal. Beg. bal. End.

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1 & 3) T-Accounts:

Cash Accounts Receivable
Beg. Bal. $5,800 $700 Jan. 13 Beg. Bal. $2,800 $5,600 Jan. 18
Jan. 1 $4,300 $6,300 Jan. 16 Jan. 8 $5,800
Jan. 18 $5,600 $700 Jan. 20
$3,800 Jan. 30
$1,000 Jan. 31
End. Bal. $3,200 End. Bal. $3,000
Inventory Equipment
Beg. Bal. $5,800 $2,800 Jan. 1 Beg. Bal. $11,800
Jan. 10 $9,900 $3,600 Jan. 8 Jan. 2 $6,300
Jan. 13 $700
End. Bal. $9,300
End. Bal. $18,800
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable
Beg. Bal. $4,300 Beg. Bal. $3,800
Jan. 16 $6,300 $6,300 Jan. 2
$100 Jan. 4
$9,900 Jan. 10
End. Bal. $4,300 End. Bal. $13,800
Common Stock Accrued Liabilities
Beg. Bal. $10,000 Beg. Bal. $0
End. Bal. $10,000 End. Bal. $0
Dividends Retained Earnings
Beg. Bal. $0 Beg. Bal. $8,100
Jan. 31 $1,000
End. Bal. End. Bal.
Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold
Beg. Bal. $0 Beg. Bal. $0
$4,300 Jan. 1 Jan. 1 $2,800
$5,800 Jan. 8 Jan. 8 $3,600
End. Bal. End. Bal.
Rent Expense Salaries Expense
Beg. Bal. $0 Beg. Bal. $0
Jan. 20 $700 Jan. 30 $3,800
End. Bal. End. Bal.
Advertising Expense
Beg. Bal. $0
Jan. 4 $100
End. Bal.
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