With the weather changing and flu season coming up, please explain how your immune system protects you, factors that diminish its effectiveness, and what you can do to boost its effectiveness.
Ans) The idea of boosting your immunity is enticing, but the ability to do so has proved elusive for several reasons.
- The immune system is precisely that — a system, not a single entity. To function well, it requires balance and harmony.
- There is still much that researchers don't know about the intricacies and interconnectedness of the immune response.
- For now, there are no scientifically proven direct links between lifestyle and enhanced immune function.
- But that doesn't mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system aren't intriguing and shouldn't be studied.
- Researchers are exploring the effects of diet, exercise, age, psychological stress, and other factors on the immune response, both in animals and in humans. In the meantime, general healthy-living strategies are a good way to start giving your immune system the upper hand.
Immunity in action: A healthy immune system can defeat invading pathogens as shown above, where two bacteria that cause gonorrhea are no match for the large phagocyte, called a neutrophil, that engulfs and kills them (see arrows).
Healthy ways to strengthen your immune system:
Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.
Following general good-health guidelines is the single best step
you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system strong and
healthy. Every part of your body, including your immune system,
functions better when protected from environmental assaults and
bolstered by healthy-living strategies such as these:
• Don't smoke.
• Eat a diet high in fruits and vegetables.
• Exercise regularly.
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• If you drink alcohol, drink only in moderation.
• Get adequate sleep.
• Take steps to avoid infection, such as washing your hands frequently and cooking meats thoroughly.
• Try to minimize stress.
• Increase immunity the healthy way
Many products on store shelves claim to boost or support immunity. But the concept of boosting immunity actually makes little sense scientifically. In fact, boosting the number of cells in your body — immune cells or others — is not necessarily a good thing. For example, athletes who engage in "blood doping" — pumping blood into their systems to boost their number of blood cells and enhance their performance — run the risk of strokes.
- Attempting to boost the cells of your immune system is especially complicated because there are so many different kinds of cells in the immune system that respond to so many different microbes in so many ways. Which cells should you boost, and to what number? So far, scientists do not know the answer. What is known is that the body is continually generating immune cells. Certainly it produces many more lymphocytes than it can possibly use. The extra cells remove themselves through a natural process of cell death called apoptosis — some before they see any action, some after the battle is won. No one knows how many cells or what the best mix of cells the immune system needs to function at its optimum level.
With the weather changing and flu season coming up, please explain how your immune system protects...
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