Answer to Question #2
Only nominal accounts (Income and expenses) will be closed at the end the reporting period and thus transferred to Income statement. The real accounts (Assets and liabilities) and personal accounts will be carried forward to next period and shown in statement of financial position (Balance sheet). following are the closing entries:
Date | Accounts | Ref. | Debit | Credit | |
Dec | 31 | Sales revenue | $ 22,500 | ||
Income summary | $ 22,500 | ||||
Sales revenue transferred to Income summary account | |||||
Dec | 31 | Income summary | $ 7,700 | ||
Interest expense | $ 400 | ||||
Depreciation expense | $ 1,500 | ||||
Wages expense | $ 5,000 | ||||
Utilities expense | $ 800 | ||||
Expenses transferred to Income summary account | |||||
Dec | 31 | Income Summary | $ 14,800 | ||
Retained earnings | $ 14,800 | ||||
Balance in Income summary transferred to retained earnings | |||||
Answer to Question #3
Date | Accounts | Ref. | Debit | Credit | |
May | 9 | Purchases | $ 4,000 | ||
XYZ company | $ 4,000 | ||||
Purchased inventory on credit | |||||
May | 11 | XYZ company | $ 600 | ||
Purchase returns | $ 600 | ||||
Received credit from supplier for defective inventory | |||||
May | 13 | Emirates College of Technology | $ 840 | ||
Sales | $ 840 | ||||
Sold inventory on credit | |||||
May | 16 | Snow Supply | $ 1,125 | ||
Sales | $ 1,125 | ||||
Sold inventory on credit | |||||
May | 17 | XYZ company | $ 3,400 | ||
Cash | $ 3,400 | ||||
Paid to XYZ company | |||||
Answer to Question #4:
Under FIFO | Cost of goods sold | Ending inventory | ||||||||
Date | Explanation | Units | Unit cost | Total cost | Units | Unit cost | Total cost | Units | Unit cost | Total cost |
Jan-01 | Beginning inventory | 15 | $ 35 | $ 525 | 15 | $ 35 | $ 525 | $ 35 | $ - | |
Feb-03 | Purchase | 20 | $ 37 | $ 740 | 20 | $ 37 | $ 740 | $ 37 | $ - | |
Jun-16 | Purchase | 25 | $ 40 | $ 1,000 | 15 | $ 40 | $ 600 | 10 | $ 40 | $ 400 |
Sep-05 | Purchase | 15 | $ 45 | $ 675 | 0 | $ 45 | $ - | 15 | $ 45 | $ 675 |
Total | $ 2,940 | 50 | $ 1,865 | 25 | $ 1,075 |
Under FIFO the first 50 units will be assumed to be sold, |
Under LIFO | Cost of goods sold | Ending inventory | ||||||||
Date | Explanation | Units | Unit cost | Total cost | Units | Unit cost | Total cost | Units | Unit cost | Total cost |
Jan-01 | Beginning inventory | 15 | $ 35 | $ 525 | 0 | $ 35 | $ - | 15 | $ 35 | $ 525 |
Feb-03 | Purchase | 20 | $ 37 | $ 740 | 10 | $ 37 | $ 370 | 10 | $ 37 | $ 370 |
Jun-16 | Purchase | 25 | $ 40 | $ 1,000 | 25 | $ 40 | $ 1,000 | $ 40 | $ - | |
Sep-05 | Purchase | 15 | $ 45 | $ 675 | 15 | $ 45 | $ 675 | $ 45 | $ - | |
Total | $ 2,940 | 50 | $ 2,045 | 25 | $ 895 |
Under LIFO latest inventory is sold first |
question # 2: (5marks: 1 mark for each closing entry, 2 marks for the secou closing...
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Exercise 78 On May 31, 2011. James Logan Company had a cash balance per books of 66,781.50. The bank statement from Farmers Community Bank on that date showed a balance of 6.40460A comparison of the statement with the cash account revealed the following facts. 1. The statement included a debit memo of 40 for the printing of additional company checks 2. Cash sales of 836.15 on May 12 were deposited in the bank. The cash recipes journal entry and the...
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Question 1 (20 marks) Brilliant Company uses the periodic inventory system. The company's beginning inventory and later purchases of inventory during June 2020 were as below: Jun 01: Beginning inventory, 40 units @ $26 per unit. Jun 17: Inventory purchased, 85 units @ $32 per unit. Jun 25: Inventory purchased, 60 units @ $34 per unit. Brilliant company sold 110 units during the month of June 2020. Required: a. Calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory for June...
Question 1 (20 marks) Brilliant Company uses the periodic inventory system. The company’s beginning inventory and later purchases of inventory during June 2020 were as below: Jun 01: Beginning inventory, 30 units @ $22 per unit. Jun 17: Inventory purchased, 95 units @ $25 per unit. Jun 25: Inventory purchased, 50 units @ $28 per unit. Brilliant company sold 110 units during the month of June 2020. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory for June 2020...