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question # 2: (5marks: 1 mark for each closing entry, 2 marks for the secou closing entry) At December 31, the account balanc
estion # 4: (5 Marks: 2.5 mark for each method) licy Foods Co uses a periodic inventory system, its inventory units and costs
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Answer #1

Answer to Question #2

Only nominal accounts (Income and expenses) will be closed at the end the reporting period and thus transferred to Income statement. The real accounts (Assets and liabilities) and personal accounts will be carried forward to next period and shown in statement of financial position (Balance sheet). following are the closing entries:

Date Accounts Ref. Debit Credit
Dec 31 Sales revenue $ 22,500
Income summary $ 22,500
Sales revenue transferred to Income summary account
Dec 31 Income summary $   7,700
Interest expense $      400
Depreciation expense $   1,500
Wages expense $   5,000
Utilities expense $      800
Expenses transferred to Income summary account
Dec 31 Income Summary $ 14,800
Retained earnings $ 14,800
Balance in Income summary transferred to retained earnings

Answer to Question #3

Date Accounts Ref. Debit Credit
May 9 Purchases $   4,000
XYZ company $   4,000
Purchased inventory on credit
May 11 XYZ company $      600
Purchase returns $      600
Received credit from supplier for defective inventory
May 13 Emirates College of Technology $      840
Sales $      840
Sold inventory on credit
May 16 Snow Supply $   1,125
Sales $   1,125
Sold inventory on credit
May 17 XYZ company $   3,400
Cash $   3,400
Paid to XYZ company

Answer to Question #4:

Under FIFO Cost of goods sold Ending inventory
Date Explanation Units Unit cost Total cost Units Unit cost Total cost Units Unit cost Total cost
Jan-01 Beginning inventory 15 $         35 $         525 15 $         35 $         525 $         35 $            -  
Feb-03 Purchase 20 $         37 $         740 20 $         37 $         740 $         37 $            -  
Jun-16 Purchase 25 $         40 $     1,000 15 $         40 $         600 10 $         40 $         400
Sep-05 Purchase 15 $         45 $         675 0 $         45 $            -   15 $         45 $         675
Total $     2,940 50 $     1,865 25 $     1,075
Under FIFO the first 50 units will be assumed to be sold,
Under LIFO Cost of goods sold Ending inventory
Date Explanation Units Unit cost Total cost Units Unit cost Total cost Units Unit cost Total cost
Jan-01 Beginning inventory 15 $         35 $         525 0 $         35 $            -   15 $         35 $         525
Feb-03 Purchase 20 $         37 $         740 10 $         37 $         370 10 $         37 $         370
Jun-16 Purchase 25 $         40 $     1,000 25 $         40 $     1,000 $         40 $            -  
Sep-05 Purchase 15 $         45 $         675 15 $         45 $         675 $         45 $            -  
Total $     2,940 50 $     2,045 25 $         895
Under LIFO latest inventory is sold first
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