The minimum possible average total cost of producing rubbing alcohol in the long run is $2 per bottle. Suppose in the perfectly competitive rubbing alcohol industry firms are receiving a price of $4 per bottle for their product in the short run and there are constant returns to scale. Other things being equal, it follows that:
Minimum ATC = $2
P= $4
Because P>min ATC . So, other things being equal , it follows that new firms would enter in the industry and price would start falling , price of rubbing alcohol will be $2 in the long run because perfectly competitive firm earn zero economic profit in the long run , therefore price would be equal to minimum average total cost.
The minimum possible average total cost of producing rubbing alcohol in the long run is $2...
Question 3 Long-run average total cost (LAC) O a represents the lowest average cost of producing a given level of output. b. is always equal to or greater than short-run average total cost. c. can be measured in the short-run. If a firm is producing the level of output at which long-run average cost equals long-run marginal cost, then a long-run marginal cost is at its minimum point b. long run average cost is at its minimum point. c long...
Economies of scale refers to when: In the long run when average total cost does not depend on the quantity of output, this is called: Commodities: We assume that in the long run in a perfectly competitive market: Multiple Choice an increase in the quantity of output increases average total cost in the long run. None are correct. average total cost does not depend on the quantity of output in the long run. an increase in the quantity of output...
Q1: The following graph shows the current short-run average total cost (ATC), short-run marginal cost (MC), and long-run average cost (LATC) curves of a typical perfectly competitive firm that uses only labour and physical capital to produce its product and the current market price (PⓇ). S/unit MC ATC LATC B Pa E Q1 Q2 Quantity a) How many units of output would the firm choose to produce in the short run? Explain. b) Is the firm making an economic profit...
A perfectly competitive industry consists of many identical firms, each with a long-run average total cost of LATC = 800 – 10Q + 0.1Q2 and long-run marginal cost of LMC = 800 – 20Q + 0.3Q2. Identify the region of economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.
A perfectly competitive industry consists of many identical firms, each with a long-run average total cost of LATC = 800 – 10Q + 0.1Q2 and long-run marginal cost of LMC = 800 – 20Q + 0.3Q2. Identify the region of economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.
(Click to select) economies of scale a. Long-run average total cost falls as the firm realize: rises when the firm experiences [ (Click to select) diseconomies of scale diminishing marginal returns increasing marginal returns b. The minimum efficient scale is the level of output produced by the smallest firm in the industry. smallest level of output at which a firm can produce. only level of output where long-run average total costs are minimized. smallest level of output needed to attain...
Ooo QUESTION 23 The minimum possible short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs when short-run and long-run costs are declining. O production is at any point on the LAC curve. the plant is producing at its short-run minimum point. O the long-run curve is at a minimum point. QUESTION 24 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
The long-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive, constant-cost industry O is horizontal at minimum ATC. O is upward-sloping. O is horizontal at minimum AVC. O is found by adding up the marginal cost curves for all firms in the industry. As more firms enter the market: O the short-run market demand curve shifts to the left. O the short-run market supply curve shifts to the right. O the short-run market supply curve shifts to the left. O the short-run...
Suppose society is producing a perfectly competitive good or service at the lowest possible cost in the long run. Which of the following must be true? Check all that apply. New firms have an incentive to enter the market. The market is resource allocatively effident. Mice (P) - marginal cost (MC) - minimum average total cost (ATC). The firms in this market are earning positive profit.
1. Suppose that a perfectly competitive industry is at a long-run equilibrium (each individual firm producing a quantity corresponding with minimum average cost). This implies that the following condition holds P = MC = AC. Assume that all firms have identical cost structures and the cost of inputs used in production (such as labor, raw material, intermediate goods, etc.) stays the same as the industry expands or contracts (i.e. constant-cost industry). a. Show with graphs and explain with words what...