Answer a.
Cost of goods available for sale = 2,500 * $6.00 + 2,200 * $7.00
+ 3,900 * $8.00 + 5,200 * $9.00 + 2,200 * $10.00
Cost of goods available for sale = $130,400
Answer b.
Number of units available for sale = 2,500 + 2,200 + 3,900 +
5,200 + 2,200
Number of units available for sale = 16,000
Average cost per unit = Cost of goods available for sale /
Number of units available for sale
Average cost per unit = $130,400 / 16,000
Average cost per unit = $8.15
Answer c.
FIFO:
Cost of goods sold = 2,500 * $6.00 + 2,200 * $7.00 + 3,900 *
$8.00 + 3,600 * $9.00
Cost of goods sold = $94,000
Cost of ending inventory = Cost of goods available for sale -
Cost of goods sold
Cost of ending inventory = $130,400 - $94,000
Cost of ending inventory = $36,400
LIFO:
Cost of goods sold = 2,200 * $10.00 + 5,200 * $9.00 + 3,900 *
$8.00 + 900 * $7.00
Cost of goods sold = $106,300
Cost of ending inventory = Cost of goods available for sale -
Cost of goods sold
Cost of ending inventory = $130,400 - $106,300
Cost of ending inventory = $24,100
Average Cost:
Cost of goods sold = Average cost per unit * Number of units
sold
Cost of goods sold = $8.15 * 12,200
Cost of goods sold = $99,430
Cost of ending inventory = Cost of goods available for sale -
Cost of goods sold
Cost of ending inventory = $130,400 - $99,430
Cost of ending inventory = $30,970
Answer d.
FIFO produces the highest inventory amount.
LIFO produces the highest cost of goods sold.
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