Question
Balance the equation and identify the species being oxidized and reduced.
___ Na (s) + __-H20 (1) ►_NaOH (aq) + _H2 (g)
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Answer #1

The reaction is:

Na(s) + H2O(l) -> NaOH(aq) +H2(g)

Balance H:

Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) -> 2 NaOH(aq) +H2(g)

Balance Na:

2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) -> 2 NaOH(aq) +H2(g)

The equation is now balanced.

Oxidation state of Na is increasing from 0 in reactant to +1 in product.

So, Na is oxidised

Oxidation state of H is decreasing from +1 in reactant to 0 in product.

So, H is reduced

Answer:

2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) -> 2 NaOH(aq) +H2(g)

Na is oxidised

H is reduced

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