Question

Evergreen Corporation manufactures circuit boards and is in the process of preparing next year's budget. The...

Evergreen Corporation manufactures circuit boards and is in the process of preparing next year's budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is presented below.

Sales $ 3,720,000
Cost of sales:
Direct material $ 522,000
Direct labor 360,000
Variable overhead 286,000
Fixed overhead 710,000 1,878,000
Gross profit $ 1,842,000
Selling and General & Admin. Exp.
Variable 772,000
Fixed 272,000 1,044,000
Operating income $ 798,000


For the coming year, the management of Evergreen Corporation anticipates a 5 percent decrease in sales, a 10 percent increase in variable costs, and a $56,000 increase in fixed costs.
The break-even point for next year would be?

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Answer #1

Calculate following

Sales (3720000*95%) 3534000
Less; Variable cost
direct material (522000*1.1) 574200
Direct labor (360000*1.1) 396000
Variable overhead (286000*1.1) 314600
Variable selling and administrative (772000*1.1) 849200
Total variable cost 2134000
Contribution margin 1400000
Fixed cost
Fixed manufacturing overhead (710000+272000-56000) 926000
Operating income 474000

Contribution margin ratio = 1400000/3534000 = 39.62%

Break even sales = Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio = 926000/.3962 = $2337203

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