Zekany Corporation would have had identical income before taxes
on both its income tax returns and income statements for the years
2018 through 2021 except for differences in depreciation on an
operational asset. The asset cost $200,000 and is depreciated for
income tax purposes in the following amounts:
2018 | $ | 66,000 | |
2019 | 88,000 | ||
2020 | 30,000 | ||
2021 | 16,000 | ||
The operational asset has a four-year life and no residual value.
The straight-line method is used for financial reporting
purposes.
Income amounts before depreciation expense and income taxes for
each of the four years were as follows.
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||
Accounting income before taxes and depreciation | $ | 110,000 | $ | 130,000 | $ | 120,000 | $ | 120,000 | ||||
Assume the average and marginal income tax rate for 2018 and 2019
was 30%; however, during 2019 tax legislation was passed to raise
the tax rate to 40% beginning in 2020. The 40% rate remained in
effect through the years 2020 and 2021. Both the accounting and
income tax periods end December 31.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record income taxes for the years
2018 through 2021. (If no entry is required for a
transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first
account field.)
Solution:
Computation of Taxable Income and Income Tax Payable | ||||
Particulars | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
Accounting income before taxes and depreciation | $110,000.00 | $130,000.00 | $120,000.00 | $120,000.00 |
Less: Depreciation as per Income tax | $66,000.00 | $88,000.00 | $30,000.00 | $16,000.00 |
Taxable Income | $44,000.00 | $42,000.00 | $90,000.00 | $104,000.00 |
Income Tax Payable | $13,200.00 | $12,600.00 | $36,000.00 | $41,600.00 |
Computation of Deferred Tax | ||||
Particulars | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
Depreciation as per Income Tax | $66,000.00 | $88,000.00 | $30,000.00 | $16,000.00 |
Depreciation as per Books | $50,000.00 | $50,000.00 | $50,000.00 | $50,000.00 |
Taxable Temporary differences | $16,000.00 | $38,000.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Reversible Temporary differences | $20,000.00 | $34,000.00 | ||
Deferred
tax liability to be recorded 2018 - $16,000*30% 2022 - ($38,000*40% + $16,000*10%) |
$4,800.00 | $16,800.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Reversal of Deferred tax liability | $8,000.00 | $13,600.00 |
Journal Entries - Zekany Corporation | |||
Year | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
2018 | Income Tax Expense Dr | $18,000.00 | |
To Income tax Payable | $13,200.00 | ||
To Deferred tax liability | $4,800.00 | ||
(To record income tax and deferred tax for 2021) | |||
2019 | Income Tax Expense Dr | $29,400.00 | |
To Income tax Payable | $12,600.00 | ||
To Deferred tax liability | $16,800.00 | ||
(To record income tax and deferred tax for 2022) | |||
2020 | Income Tax Expense Dr | $28,000.00 | |
Deferred tax liability Dr | $8,000.00 | ||
To Income tax Payable | $36,000.00 | ||
(To record income tax and deferred tax for 2023) | |||
2021 | Income Tax Expense Dr | $28,000.00 | |
Deferred tax liability Dr | $13,600.00 | ||
To Income tax Payable | $41,600.00 | ||
(To record income tax and deferred tax for 2024) |
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