According to the requirement of the question, we have to calculate Cost of direct material used, Cost of Direct Labor used, Cost of Goods manufactured, Cost of goods sold, Gross profit, Over applied or under applied overhead.
Account Ledgers
Raw Materials (RM)
Raw Materials - April 30 | $25,000 | ||
Raw Materials Purchases | $179,000 | ||
Direct Material used (Working Note) | $137,000 | ||
Indirect materials | $11,000 | ||
Raw Materials - May 31 | $56,000 |
Work In Process
Work in Process - April 30 | $9,100 | ||
Direct Material used | $137,000 | ||
Direct Labor used | $77,000 | ||
Overhead applied (Balancing Figure) | $42,350 | Cost of Goods Manufactured (Working Note) | $244,750 |
Work in Process - 31 May | $20,700 |
Factory Payroll
Factory Payroll | $100,000 | ||
Indirect Labor | $23,000 | ||
Direct Labor Used (Working Note) | $77,000 |
Factory Overhead
Indirect Materials | $11,000 | ||
Indirect Labor | $23,000 | ||
Other Overhead Cost | 109,000 | ||
Overhead Applied (Work in process) | $42,350 | ||
Under Applied Overhead | $100,650 |
Finished Goods (FG)
Finished Goods - April 30 | $55,000 | ||
Cost of Goods Manufactured (Work in Process) | $244,750 | ||
Cost of Goods Sold (Working Note) | $265,250 | ||
Finished Goods - May 31 | $34,500 |
Income Statement (Partial)
Sales | $1,300,000 |
Less: Cost of Goods Sold | $(265,250) |
Gross Profit | $1,034,750 |
Working Note:-
Requirement 1:- Calculation of Cost of Direct Material Used
Solution:- $137,000
Beginning Raw Materials Inventory | $25,000 |
Add: Purchases | $179,000 |
Raw materials available | $204,000 |
Less: Ending Raw Materials Inventory | $(56,000) |
Total Raw Material used | $148,000 |
Less: Indirect Materials used | $(11,000) |
Cost of Direct Material used | $137,000 |
Requirement 2:- Calculation of Cost of Labor Used
Solution:- $77,000
Total factory Payroll | $100,000 |
Less: Indirect Labor | $(23,000) |
Cost of Direct Labor used | $77,000 |
Requirement 3:- Calculation of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Solution:- $244,750
Beginning Work in Process | $9,100 |
Add: Direct Materials (part 1) | $137,000 |
Add: Direct Labor (part 2) | $77,000 |
Add: Overhead applied (55% of Labor cost) ($77,000 * 55%) |
$42,350 |
Total Cost of Work in Process | $265,450 |
Less: Ending Work in Process | $(20,700) |
Cost of Goods Manufactured | $244,750 |
Requirement 4:- Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold.
Solution:- $265,250
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory | $55,000 |
Add: Cost of Goods Manufactured (part 3) | $244,750 |
Less: Ending Finished Goods Inventory | $(34,500) |
Cost of Goods Sold | $265,250 |
Requirement 5:- Calculation of Gross Profit.
Solution:- $1,034,750
Sales | $1,300,000 |
Less: Cost of Goods Sold | $(265,250) |
Gross Profit | $1,034,750 |
Requirement 6:- Calculation of Actual Overhead Incurred.
Solution:-
Indirect Materials | $11,000 |
Indirect Labor | $23,000 |
Other Overhead Cost | $109,000 |
Total Actual Overhead Incurred | $143,000 |
Overhead Applied | $(42,350) |
Under Applied Overhead | $100,650 |
Thank you..
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