Question

a. How does this income statement differ from the ones presented in Exhibit 3.1 and Problem 3.2?

b. Why does Green Valley show a provision for income taxes while the other two income statements did not?

c. What is Green Valley’s total profit margin? How does this value compare with the values for Sunnyvale Clinic and BestCare?

d. The before-tax profit margin for Green Valley is operating income divided by total revenues. Calculate Green Valley’s before-tax profit margin. Why may this be a better measure of expense control when comparing an investor-owned business with a not-for-profit business

Green Valley Nursing Home, Inc. Statement of Income Year Ended December 31, 2011 1 $ Revenue: Net patient service revenue Oth

L 2011 2010 Exhibit 3.1: Sunnyvale Clinic Revenues: Net patient service revenue Premium revenue Other revenue Total revenues

Problem 3.2: BestCare HMO Statement of Operations Year Ended June 30, 2011 (in thousands $ Revenue: Premiums Earned Coinsuran

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Answer #1

As we know, there are two ways of preparing an income statement. One is a single step and the other multiple steps. Green Valley has presented the income statement in the Single Step Format. At the same time, the exhibit has used a multiple-step format. Unlike Multiple-step, the single-step does not classify the operating income/expense and Non-Operating income expenses. This leaves the users of the financial statement without a clear picture of the profitability.

The provision for taxes shows that the Green Valley Nursing home is an investor-owned (for profit), and it is a taxable entity. Whereas the others are a non-profit entity and the income is exempted from income tax

Green Valley Total Profit Margin = Net Income / Total Revenue

= ($57,881 / $3,269,404) * 100


= 1.77 %


Green Valley's Before Tax Profit Margin = Operating Income / Total Revenue

= ($89,048 / $3,269,404) * 100


= 2.72 %


The non-profit entity does not have a tax component and hence no income after taxes. So, the data for comparison must be that with the same components. i.e., profit before taxes of one entity must be compared with a profit before the other entity's taxes. Otherwise, we will not get a clear picture.


Apparently, this is a better measure of expense control when compared with an investor-owned business with a not-for-profit business


answered by: jj.cal
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