Question 1-5 points The addition and subtraction of charge to biological molecules such as proteins is...
The addition and subtraction of charge to biological molecules such as proteins is critical to the conformational changes that drive essential biological processes. A prime example of this is found in the Sodium-Potassium Pump that maintains imbalances in the concentration of sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane. A simple model of this pump is shown in the figure below. In the second panel of the figure we see a configuration of ions that generates an attractive electric force...
PH 142 Total: 25 Due: 02/01/19 at Question 3-6 points (a) Calculate the electric field in a cell membrane with a thickness of 8nm when the membrane potential is -70 mV. (2 points) (b) If a Sodium ion, Na", moves from inside the cell to outside the cell, calculate the change in the ion's electric potential energy. Does it increase or decrease? (2 Points) (e) In one cycle the sodium-potassium pump removes 3 sodium ions from the cell while importing...
Question 3-10 points One of the most important functions of the membrane in living cells is its ability to selectively pass either sodium ions (Na) or potassium ions (K) through channels in the membrane. These ions have the same charge +le). The electric force exerted on them by the membrane will be similar. In addition, they are about the same size (RNa~0.12 nm, RK 0.15 nm). So how can channels in the membrane distinguish between them? One mechanism that has...
What are the instruments that have been utilized for the review article discussions? ` 1. Introduction In recent years, nanoclays have been the object of particular interest for many scientists and researchers in chemistry, physics, engineering and biology due to their excellent properties as well as their sustain- ability [1-3]. For instance, they represent the starting point to the de velopment of smart materials for drug delivery (4-9), food packaging [10-12), environmental remediation and wastewater treatment [13], cultural heritage [14–17and...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5 points) 2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5 points) 3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX myofiber in a human....