Computations of payback periods:
Amount Invested |
/ |
Expected annual net cash flow |
= |
Payback |
||
Plan A |
$8,450,000 |
/ |
$1,525,000 |
= |
5.5 |
Years |
Plan B |
$8,150,000 |
/ |
$1,100,000 |
= |
7.4 |
Years |
Computations of ARR:
Average annual operating income |
/ |
Average amount invested |
= |
ARR |
|
Plan A |
$680,000 |
/ |
$4,225,000 |
= |
16.1 % |
Plan B |
$415,000 |
/ |
$4,725,000 |
= |
8.8 % |
Computation of Average annual operating income and Average amount invested:
Plan A:
Annual Depreciation = Initial cost/Useful life = $ 8,450,000/10 = $ 845,000
Average annual operating income = Annual cash flow – Depreciation
= $ 1,525,000 - $ 845,000 = $ 680,000
Average amount invested = (Beginning book value + Ending book value)/2
= ($ 8,450,000 + $ 0)/2 = $ 8,450,000/2 = $ 4,225,000
Plan B:
Annual Depreciation = (Initial cost - Salvage value)/Useful life
= ($ 8,150,000 - $ 1,300,000)/10 = $ 6,850,000 /10 = $ 685,000
Average annual operating income = Annual cash flow – Depreciation
= $ 1,100,000 - $ 685,000 = $ 415,000
Average amount invested = (Beginning book value + Ending book value)/2
= ($ 8,150,000 + $ 1,300,000)/2 = $ 9,450,000 /2 = $ 4,725,000
Computation of NPV:
Plan A: Years |
Net Cash Inflow |
Annuity PV Factor (i = 8 %, n = 10) |
PV Factor (i = 8 %, n = 10) |
Present Value |
|
1-10 |
Present value of annuity |
$1,525,000 |
6.710 |
$10,232,750 |
|
10 |
Present value of residual value |
0 |
0.463 |
$0 |
|
Total PV of cash inflows |
$10,232,750 |
||||
0 |
Initial Investment |
$8,450,000 |
|||
Net present value of Plan A |
$1,782,750 |
Plan B: Years |
Net Cash Inflow |
Annuity PV Factor (i = 8 %, n = 10) |
PV Factor (i = 8 %, n = 10) |
Present Value |
|
1-10 |
Present value of annuity |
$1,100,000 |
6.710 |
$7,381,000 |
|
10 |
Present value of residual value |
$1,300,000 |
0.463 |
$601,900 |
|
Total PV of cash inflows |
$7,982,900 |
||||
0 |
Initial Investment |
$8,150,000 |
|||
Net present value of Plan A |
($167,100) |
Computation of Profitability index:
Present Value of Future Cash Flow |
/ |
Initial Investment |
= |
Profitability Index |
|
Plan A |
$10,232,750 |
/ |
$8,450,000 |
= |
1.21 |
Plan B |
$7,982,900 |
/ |
$8,150,000 |
= |
0.98 |
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