Describe the adjusting entries, including the accounts used, for 1) accrued expenses and 2) accrued revenues.
Ans:
Accrued Expenses: Under the accrual method of accounting, every business must report all the expenses in the financial statements that it has incurred in an accounting period. However, accrued expenses can't be recorded in the statement of financial performance (P/L account), as it is not complying with the matching concept (i.e.: the expenses is not for the current year).
Hence, the adjusting entry would be:
Account Title | Debit | Credit |
Temporary Expense | XXXX | |
Accrued Expenses | XXXX |
Accrued Revenue: Under the accrual method of accounting, every business must report all the revenues in the statement of financial performance (P/L account) that it has earned in an accounting period. However, accrued revenue can't be recorded, as the corresponding sales entry has not been processed (as the sale is for the next year).
Hence, the adjusting entry would be:
Account Title | Debit | Credit |
Accrued Receivables | XXXX | |
Service Revenues | XXXX |
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