Question

Suppose you have created a buffer solution that is 0.250 M in both benzoic acid (HC7H5O2)...

Suppose you have created a buffer solution that is 0.250 M in both benzoic acid (HC7H5O2) and potassium benzoate (KC7H5O2) and that the pH of this solution is 4.65. Assuming that the buffer capacity has not been exceeded, which of the pH values listed below would you expect after adding a small amount of a dilute strong acid solution?

8.85
4.49
4.81
2.88
There is not enough information to determine.
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Answer #1

The buffer has a pH of 4.65 with [acid] = [conjugate base] = 0.25 0M

When a small amount of acid is added, the pH is supposed to be dropped by small amount.

So it should be 4.49 which is close to 4.65

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