Question

A $1,000 par value bond was issued five years ago at a 10 percent coupon rate. It currently has 20 years remaining to maturitc. Now assume Mrs. Pinson buys the bond at its current market value and holds it to maturity, what will be her percentage cap

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Answer #1

Answer a.

Par Value = $1,000

Annual Coupon Rate = 10.00%
Semiannual Coupon Rate = 5.00%
Semiannual Coupon = 5.00% * $1,000
Semiannual Coupon = $50

Time to Maturity = 20 years
Semiannual Period = 40

Annual YTM = 12.00%
Semiannual YTM = 6.00%

Current Price = $50 * PVIFA(6.00%, 40) + $1,000 * PVIF(6.00%, 40)
Current Price = $50 * (1 - (1/1.06)^40) / 0.06 + $1,000 * (1/1.06)^40
Current Price = $50 * 15.046297 + $1,000 * 0.097222
Current Price = $849.54

Answer b.

Capital Gain (Loss) Percentage = (Current Price - Par Value) / Par Value
Capital Gain (Loss) Percentage = ($849.54 - $1,000.00) / $1,000.00
Capital Gain (Loss) Percentage = -$150.46 / $1,000.00
Capital Gain (Loss) Percentage = -0.1505 or -15.05%

Answer c.

Capital Gain (Loss) Percentage = (Par Value - Current Price) / Current Price
Capital Gain (Loss) Percentage = ($1,000.00 - $849.54) / $849.54
Capital Gain (Loss) Percentage = $150.46 / $849.54
Capital Gain (Loss) Percentage = 0.1771 or 17.71%

Answer d.

The percentage gain is larger than the percentage loss because the investment is smaller.

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