The first picture is the question and part of the answer I have. the 2nd picture is also part of my answer. thank you ?
Ans. Total income is the whole of the amount that a firm has earned.
Total expenditure is the whole amount that firm has spent Durning the production process or time.
Total output is the whole amount of production that the firm has made after reducing all kinds of expenses.
Hence, total output =toal income - total expenditure
GDP refers to the monetary value of the total amount of goods and services that all the sectors of an economy has produced over a period of time within the geographical boundaries of that country.
There are 3 methods for GDP calcution:
1. Income method: under this method all the aggregates of income are taken into account and then GDP is calculated.
2. Product method or output method: under this all the value of production is added up and then the GDP is calculated.
3. Expenditure method: under this all the aggregate of expenditure is calculated and then GDP is found out.
The first picture is the question and part of the answer I have. the 2nd picture...
I8. Why does Total Output Total Expenditure Total Income? Identify the 3 aggregations of GDP and explain what EACH variable is. (17 pts) the Income aggregation (E + B+R+C+I+(G S) E: Employment Income B: Business Owner Income R: Rental Income C: Corporate Income I: Interest Income G: Government Income S: Government Subsidies the Output aggregation (Y ad - C+I+ G+NX) C: Consume expenditure I: Investment G: Government Spending NX: Net Exports (Exports-imports) the Expenditure aggregation (Y ad C+I+G+NX) C: Consume...
Consumption: ?? = 4 + 0.5(? − ?) Investment: ?? = 4 + 0.2? Government expenditure: ? = 30 Tax revenue: T = 0.2? Exports: ? = 7 Imports: ? = 0.02 ? where Cd is consumption on domestically produced goods (remember: total consumption, C=Cd +M), Y is domestic output, G is government expenditure, M is imports, IP is planned investment spending, X is exports, and T is tax revenue. (i) Derive the equation for planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) on...
Question 3 1.5 pts The aggregate demand of an open economy is given by the after-tax domestic consumption C, the investment I (which depends on the interest rater), the government spending G and net exports X-M: AD-C+I+G+X-M=CO+ c1 (1 - t)Y + I(r) +G+X-mY Co is autonomous consumption.c, is the marginal propensity to consume, and m is the marginal propensity to import. In the economy's equilibrium this equals its output: AD - Y. Solving for Y yields: y=(1/(1-c1(1 – t)...
3. Suppose we had an economy summarized by the following equations: Expenditure equation: Y = C +1:+G + NX, Closed economy: NX: = 0 Consumption equation: C = Co + mpc * Y:-1 Investment equation: 1: = 10 +a (C-C-1) Government spending: G = G Where the variables and parameters of the model are as follows: Y,: output at timet Y: natural level of output Ce: consumption at timet Co: exogenous consumption (occurs every period) 1: investment at timet 10:...
1. In a closed economy to have sustainable output, Aggregate Expenditures are equal toa. Consumptionb. Consumption + Investmentc. Consumption + Investment + Govemmentd. Consumption + Investment + Net Exports2. The calculation 1 /(1-MPC) equalsa. Marginal Propensity to Saveb. Multiplierc. Aggregate Expenditured. Average Consumption3. In a closed economy, when Aggregate Expenditures equal GDP.a. Consumption equals investmentb. Consumption equals aggregate expenditurec. Saving = Planned Investmentd. Disposable income equals consumption minus saving4. Net exports are calculated asa. Importsb. Imports - Exportsc. Exports -...
ASSIGNMENT # 3 Actual aggregate expenditure or output (Y) (billions of $) Consumption (C) (billions of $) Planned investment (billions of $) Government spending (G) (billions of $) Net exports (NX) (billions of $) Unplanned investment (inventory change) (billions of $) 500 300 150 100 50 600 350 700 400 800 450 900 500 For the table shown, answer the following questions: For each level of actual aggregate expenditure, calculate unplanned inventory investment. What is the equilibrium level of aggregate...
Please answer a, b, c, d 1. For the following question, assume that the consumption function is: C = 200+ 0.75(Y – T) The investment function is: I = 200 – 2.51 Government spending is fixed at G = 100 and the government has a balanced budget. The liquidity function is: L(Y,r) = Y – 10r Nominal money supply is 1,000 and the price level is equal to 2. a) Find the planned expenditure function and plot it on the...
ANSWER ONLY QUESTION 2 1. A country exports the same amount as it imports, hence net exports =0. The following equations describe its national accounts: National Accounts Expenditure Identity: Y = C + G + 1 Household Consumption: C = 180 +0.61Y -T) Government Expenditure: G=600 Private Sector Investment: I=1000-200R, R=2 Tax Revenue: T=0.17 (a) Find Y, T, C (b) Compute C/Y, G/Y and I/Y (percentage) (c) Find the government deficit: D= G-T 2. Re-solve for Y in exercise 1.,...
3. You are given the following information about the economy: autonomous consumption = $300 billion planned investment = $300 billion government spending = $500 billion mpc = .8 imports = $200 billion exports = $500 billion a. Using the values above, what is the equation for the consumption function? b. Using the values above, what is the income/spending multiplier? c. What is the value of Net Exports? d. Is there a trade surplus or deficit? Of how much?...
The table below shows the annual consumption expenditure (C) and output (Y) for a developing nation. We assume that there are no taxes, so disposable income (DI) is the same as income (Y). Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. a. What is the value of autonomous consumption for this economy? $ __________ b. What is the equilibrium...