Answer:-
Given:-
total atmospheric pressure of Uranus (Ptotal) = 130 kPa
percentage of H2 gas in Uranus = 83 %
percentage of He gas in Uranus = 15 %
percentage of CH4 gas in Uranus = 2 %
As we know that
partial pressure of H2 gas in Uranus = total atmospheric pressure of Uranus (Ptotal) percentage of H2 gas in Uranus
partial pressure of H2 gas in Uranus = 130 kPa 83 %
partial pressure of H2 gas in Uranus = 130 kPa 83 / 100
partial pressure of H2 gas in Uranus = 10790 kPa / 100
partial pressure of H2 gas in Uranus = 107.9 kPa (i.e the answer)
similarly
partial pressure of He gas in Uranus = total atmospheric pressure of Uranus (Ptotal) percentage of He gas in Uranus
partial pressure of He gas in Uranus = 130 kPa 15 %
partial pressure of He gas in Uranus = 130 kPa 15 / 100
partial pressure of He gas in Uranus = 1950 kPa / 100
partial pressure of He gas in Uranus = 19.5 kPa (i.e the answer)
similarly
partial pressure of CH4 gas in Uranus = total atmospheric pressure of Uranus (Ptotal) percentage of CH4 gas in Uranus
partial pressure of CH4 gas in Uranus = 130 kPa 2 %
partial pressure of CH4 gas in Uranus = 130 kPa 2 / 100
partial pressure of CH4 gas in Uranus = 260 kPa / 100
partial pressure of CH4 gas in Uranus = 2.6 kPa (i.e the answer)
So according to Dalton's law of partial pressure ' the total pressure of mixture of gases is equal to the sum of all the partial pressure of gases present in the mixture of gases.
therefore
total atmospheric pressure of Uranus (Ptotal) = partial pressure of H2 gas in Uranus + partial pressure of He gas in Uranus + partial pressure of CH4 gas in Uranus
total atmospheric pressure of Uranus (Ptotal) = 107.9 kPa + 19.5 kPa + 2.6 kPa
total atmospheric pressure of Uranus (Ptotal) = 130 kPa
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