Part 1 Part 2. Consider the equipotential surfaces in the picture. The equipotential lines are separated...
The dielectric strength of air, E = 3.0×106 V/m, is the maximum field that air can withstand before it breaks down and becomes conducting. How much charge can be placed on a spherical conductor with a 8.0- cm radius before the field at its surface exceeds the breakdown strength of the air? The answer to this section is 2.14×10-6 C. My question: What would be the electric potential at the surface of this conductor?
(Figure 1) shows a region of space with an electric field. Vertical lines indicate equipotential surfaces. A particle with charge q = -4.8 nC is initially at the location of the -20-V equipotential line. At time t = 0 the particle is released from rest. Ignore the force exerted by Earth on the particle. Part A: Estimate the magnitude of force exerted by the electric field on the particle when it passes the 0-V equipotential line. Part B: Estimate the...
Your friend gets really excited by the idea of making a lightning rod or maybe just a sparking toy by connecting two spheres as shown in the figure below, and making R2 so small that the electric field is greater than the dielectric strength of air (3 x 106 N/C), just from the usual 150 V/m electric field near the surface of the Earth. If R1 is 10 cm, how small does R2 need to be, and does this seem...
1) Do the electric field lines cross? Can two equipotential 2) Explain why the equipotential surfaces should be always 3) A uniform electric field is parallel to the y-axis. What lines ever cross? Explain. perpendicular to the electric field lines? direction can a charge be displaced in this field without any external work being done on the charge?
The dielectric strength of air (that is, the maximum electric field air can withstand before it becomes a conductor due to ionization) is 3.0 times 10^6 V/m. Small van de Graaf generators are commonly used in hair-raising demonstrations that must achieve a high electric potential. A spherical conductor has a radius of 30 cm (about 1 ft). What is the maximum charge that can be placed on the sphere before dielectric breakdown of the surrounding air occurs? For the charge...
The dielectric strength of air (that is, the maximum electric field air can withstand before it becomes a conductor due to ionization) is 3.0 times 10^6 V/m. Small van de Graaf generators are commonly used in hair-raising demonstrations that must achieve a high electric potential. a) A spherical conductor has a radius of 30 cm (about 1 ft). What is the maximum charge that can be placed on the sphere before dielectric breakdown of the surrounding air occurs? b) For...
A conducting sphere with radius R has total charge Q. (a) Find the relationship between the magnitude of the electric field and the electric potential on the surface of the conducting sphere. (Use the following as necessary R, Q, and E for the magnitude of the electric field.) V = (b) For a sphere of radius 77 cm, calculate the maximum surface electric potential at which the surrounding air begins to break down. Take the dielectric strength of (maximum sustainable...
1· The sketch shows cross sections of equipotential surfaces between two charged conductors that are shown in solid black 20V 40 V (a) What is the potential difference between points B and E? (b) At which of the labeled points will the electric field have the greatest magnitude? (c) what is the electric field at point A (magnitude and direction)? 2. The sketch on the back of this page shows cross sections of two conducting spherical sbells. (a -5.0 cm,...
Electric Potential 9-2 1) Picture a conducting sphere with a net positive charge on its surface. Discuss the followin estions with your lab partners. a) Why must all of the excess charge on the conductor reside on the surface of the sphere? b) We know that at equilibrium the electric field inside the conductor must be zero. Does this mean that the electric potential inside the sphere is zero? c) Is the potential changing inside the conducting sphere? d) How...
1) Which of the following statements about electric fields and equipotential surfaces are correct? (check all that apply) a)The electric field direction is always from higher potential to lower potential. b)The number of electric field lines per unit area perpendicular to the field lines is proportional to the strength of the electric field in that region c)Equipotential surfaces are surfaces where the potential is constant over this surface. d)Electric field lines begin on positive charges and end on negative charges....