The second question is a graded question. We won't be responding to this question as per our honor code.
I will respond only to your first question
Kitty required at the time of retirement i.e. at the end of 30 years from now = PV of all the future year beginning annuities = A / r x [1 - (1 + r)-n] x (1 + r) = 1,000 / 10% x [1 - (1 + 10%)-20] x (1 + 10%) = $ 9,365
Hence, investment required today = PV of 9,365 = 9,365 / (1 + r)t = 9,365 / (1 + 10%)30 = $ 537 = $ 540 (rounded to the nearest $ 10)
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The second question is a graded question. We won't be responding to this question as per our honor code.
Charlie Stone wants to retire in 30 years, and he wants to have an annuity of...
Charlie Stone wants to retire in 30 years, and he wants to have an annuity of $1,000 a year for 20 years after retirement. Charlie wants to receive the first annuity payment at the end of the 30th year. Using an interest rate of 10%, how much must Charlie invest today in order to have his retirement annuity (round to the nearest $10)? No spreadsheet answer please.
Charlie wants to retire in 20 years, and he wants to have an annuity of $40,000 a year for 20 years after retirement. Charlie wants to receive the first annuity payment at the end of the year during his retirement period. Using an interest rate of 5% for both savings and retirement periods, how much must Charlie invest today in order to have his retirement annuity? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar).
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