Question

O-books, an online book retailer, has two operating departments—corporate sales and consumer sales—and two support department

Each sales department conducts merchandising and marketing operations independently. O-books uses number of employees to allo

The following data is available for September 2017:

Support Departments Human Information Resources Systems Operating Departments Corporate Consumer Sales Sales $ 90,000 $ 227,0

DIRECT ALLOCATION DATA

Direct allocation data $ Costs incurred Allocation of HR costs Support Departments Operating Departments HR Info. Systems Cor

STEP-DOWN ALLOCATION DATA

Step-down allocation data Support Departments Operating Departments HR Info. Systems Corporate Consumer Total 90,000 $ 227,00

REQUIREMENTS

Requirements 1. Describe the key features of the reciprocal method. 2. Allocate the support departments costs (human resourc

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Answer #1

Answer 1: The reciprocal method, unlike the direct or step allocation methods, uses simultaneous equations to allocate the costs incurred by service departments to other departments. All allocations are made between the service and production departments. Thus, mutual services provided by all departments are considered. This method results in the most accurate distribution of the service department costs due to the recognition of mutual services. However, this method is rarely used because the calculations are very complete and take comparatively a lot of time. The direct and step allocation are less accurate methods available that require much fewer calculations and are generally preferred.

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