1)
The reaction is:
C4H10 + O2 -> H2O + CO2
Balance C:
C4H10 + O2 -> H2O + 4 CO2
Balance H:
C4H10 + O2 -> 5 H2O + 4 CO2
Balance O:
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 -> 10 H2O + 8 CO2
Answer:
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 -> 10 H2O + 8 CO2
2)
Molar mass of C4H10,
MM = 4*MM(C) + 10*MM(H)
= 4*12.01 + 10*1.008
= 58.12 g/mol
mass of C4H10 = 2.43 g
mol of C4H10 = (mass)/(molar mass)
= 2.43/58.12
= 4.181*10^-2 mol
According to balanced equation
mol of CO2 formed = (8/2)* moles of C4H10
= (8/2)*4.181*10^-2
= 0.1672 mol
Molar mass of CO2,
MM = 1*MM(C) + 2*MM(O)
= 1*12.01 + 2*16.0
= 44.01 g/mol
mass of CO2 = number of mol * molar mass
= 0.1672*44.01
= 7.36 g
Answer: 7.36 g
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